Henry Ford

Examples of Henry Ford in the following topics:

• The Idea of Economic Citizenship

  • In 1913, Henry Ford dramatically increased the efficiency of his factories by large-scale use of the moving assembly line, with each worker doing one simple task in the production of automobiles.
  • Emphasizing efficiency, Ford more than doubled wages (and cut working hours from nine a day to eight), attracting the best workers and sharply reducing labor turnover and absenteeism .
  • Ford's employees could and did buy his cars, and by cutting prices over and over he made the Model T cheap enough for millions of people to buy, in the U.S. and in every major country.
  • Henry Ford became the world-famous prophet of high wages and high profits.

• Mass Marketing, Advertising, and Consumer Culture

  • Henry Ford and other leaders of industry understood that mass production pre-supposed mass consumption.
  • For instance, Henry Ford believed that the workers who made his car should all be able to buy one.
  • Ford created a huge publicity machine in Detroit to ensure every newspaper carried stories and ads about the new product.
  • Ford's network of local dealers made the car ubiquitous in almost every city in North America.
  • As independent dealers, the franchises grew rich and publicized not only the Ford but also the concept of automobiling; local motor clubs sprang up to help new drivers and to encourage exploration of the countryside.

• Efficiency

  • Henry Ford and his senior managers did not use the word "Fordism" themselves to describe their motivations or worldview; however, many contemporaries framed their worldview as an "ism" and applied that name to it.
  • These principles, coupled with a technological revolution during Henry Ford's time, allowed for this form of labor to flourish.

• The Retreat from Progressivism

  • "Business progressivism," with its emphasis on efficiency and typified by Henry Ford and Herbert Hoover, reached its climax in the 1920s .
  • Take, for instance, Ford's approach to mechanization which many historians argue was progressive and forward looking.

• Shuttle Diplomacy

  • The term was first applied to describe the efforts of United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, beginning November 5, 1973, which facilitated the cessation of hostilities following the Yom Kippur War.
  • Shuttle diplomacy became an important part of Kissinger's diplomatic efforts in the Middle East during the Nixon and Ford administrations.
  • [Henry Cabot Lodge], an old friend serving as Ambassador to Saigon, had asked me to visit Vietnam as his consultant.
  • Kissinger developed the practice of "shuttle diplomacy" as Nixon's National Security Adviser, and later, Ford's Secretary of State.

• The Ford Inauguration

  • The economy was a great concern during the Ford administration.
  • The federal budget ran a deficit every year Ford was President.
  • They claimed Ford's pardon was granted in exchange for Nixon's resignation, which elevated Ford to the Presidency.
  • Kennedy Profile in Courage Award to Ford for his pardon of Nixon.
  • Gerald and Betty Ford with the President and First Lady Pat Nixon after President Nixon nominated Ford to be Vice President, October 13, 1973.

• The Effects of Watergate

  • On September 8, 1974, President Ford granted Nixon a "free, full, and absolute pardon. " Nixon released a statement, expressing regret:
  • Because of Nixon's party affiliation and the outrage over a preemptive pardon that Ford granted Nixon after he became president, people associated corruption with the Republican party initially.
  • The Republicans continued to pay in the presidential election of 1976, with Ford losing the White House to Jiimmy Carter, a relative political newcomer.
  • Johnson, a professor of journalism at Southern Illinois University, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger predicted during Nixon's final days that history would remember Nixon as a great president and that Watergate would be relegated to a "minor footnote. " In fact, Watergate overshaddows the rest of Nixon's presidency in the memory of many Americans.

• The Ford Administration

  • Gerald Ford was the 38th President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977.
  • The economy was a great concern during the Ford administration .
  • The federal budget ran a deficit every year Ford was President.
  • One of Ford's greatest challenges was dealing with the continued Vietnam War.
  • President Gerald Ford meets with his Cabinet on June 29, 1975.

• Conclusion: Political Crises in the 70s and 80s

  • Secretary of State Henry Kissinger eventually drafted a peace treaty with North Vietnam, and, after handing over responsibility for the war to South Vietnam, the United States withdrew its troops in 1973.
  • His successor, Gerald Ford, was unable to solve the pressing problems the United States faced or erase the stain of Watergate.
  • At his inauguration in January 1977, President Jimmy Carter began his speech by thanking outgoing president Gerald Ford for all he had done to “heal” the scars left by Watergate.
  • American gratitude had not been great enough to return Ford to the Oval Office, but enthusiasm for the new president was not much greater in the new atmosphere of disillusionment with political leaders.
  • Summarize the controversial policies enacted under Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan

• The Election of 1976

  • This position often resulted in favorable publicity for Ford.
  • Not until October did Ford leave the White House to actively campaign across the nation.
  • Polls taken after the debate suggested most viewers felt that Ford was the winner.
  • President Gerald Ford and Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter meet at the Walnut Street Theater in Philadelphia to debate domestic policy during the first of the three Ford-Carter Debates.
  • Compare the advantages and disadvantages of Ford and Carter in the 1976 election.