term limit

Examples of term limit in the following topics:

• Status Inconsistency

  • Since Lenski coined the term, status inconsistency has remained controversial with limited empirical verification.

• Police

  • The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
  • The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
  • The term police is most commonly associated with police services of a state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility.
  • The term transnational policing entered into use in the mid-1990s as a description for forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation state.

• Introduction

  • The term collective behavior refers to social processes and events which do not reflect existing social structure (laws, conventions, and institutions), but which emerge in a "spontaneous" way.
  • 1) collective behavior involves limited and short-lived social interaction while groups tend to remain together longer

• Cultural Lag

  • The term "cultural lag" refers to the fact that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations, resulting in social problems.
  • For example, when cars were first invented, there were not yet any laws to govern driving: no speed limits, no guidelines for who had the right of way at intersections, no lane markers, no stop signs, and so on.
  • The term cultural lag refers to the notion that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations, and that social problems and conflicts are caused by this lag.
  • The term was coined by the sociologist William F.

• Inequalities of Work

  • A "pink-collar worker" is a term for designating the types of jobs in the service industry that are considered to be stereotypically female, such as working as a waitress, nurse, teacher, or secretary.
  • The term attempts to distinguish this type of work from blue-collar and white-collar work.
  • The term refers to institutional barriers for which there is little hope for legal redress and, thus, appear to be as invisible as glass but that nevertheless limit the rise of women in the workplace.
  • Certainly, the pay gap and other economic issues play into the notion of a glass ceiling, but the term also refers to more general power dynamics.

• Alienation

  • The term "alienation" has a long and storied history within sociology, most famously with Karl Marx's use of the phrase in the mid-nineteenth century to describe the distancing of a worker from the product of his labors.
  • This article seeks to trace "alienation" through sociological theory by discussing Marx's use of the term, applying it to social contexts with Emile Durkheim's notion of anomie, and finally discussing alienation in a modern context using technological examples.
  • Limitations on resources are exacerbated when there is a large population in a particular area.
  • When there is more stress on limited available resources, one pays more attention to how those resources are distributed, such as by the free market means of capitalism.
  • Tönnies's work shifted from conceiving of alienation in economic terms to thinking of alienation in social terms.

• The Law as an Instrument of Oppression

  • The term may be applied either in reference to a particular event or act, or to a larger status quo.
  • The term generally refers to misuse, abuse, neglect, or malfeasance that is uncorrected or otherwise sanctioned by a legal system.
  • The term oppression, in such instances, refers to the subordination of a given group or social category by unjust use of force, authority, or societal norms in order to achieve the effects mentioned above.
  • Oppression is rarely limited solely to formal government action: An individual may be the particular focus of oppression or persecution, and in such circumstances, have no group membership in which to share, and thus maybe mitigate the burden of ostracism.

• Market-Oriented Theories

  • The wages earned by various employees can be used to illustrate market-oriented theories of inequality: Doctors are paid high wages because their services are widely needed and require extensive training that few have; by contrast, seasonal agricultural laborers are poorly compensated because the demand for their services is limited and a large pool of unqualified laborers is qualified for the job.
  • According to market-oriented theories of inequality, the low wage earned by seasonal agricultural laborers will encourage members of the labor pool to acquire other skills, which in term will raise the wage earned by agricultural laborers.
  • For example, in countries with huge pools of unskilled agricultural laborers but limited agricultural land, agricultural land is very poorly compensated.

• U.S. Urban Patterns

  • Because this definition does not consider political boundaries, it is often used as a more accurate gauge of the size of a city than the number of people who live within the city limits.
  • In the United States, the largest urban area is New York City, with over 8 million people within the city limits and over 19 million in the urban area.
  • Discuss the different ways governments and society define the term "urban"

• Power

  • Although power can be seen as various forms of constraint on human action, it can also be understood as that which makes action possible, although in a limited scope.
  • Sociologists usually analyze relationships in which the parties have relatively equal or nearly equal power in terms of constraint rather than of power.