role conflict
(noun)
A conflict between or among the roles corresponding to two or more statuses in one individual.
Examples of role conflict in the following topics:
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Role Conflict
- Role conflict describes the conflict between or among the roles corresponding to two or more statuses held by one individual.
- Role conflict describes a conflict between or among the roles corresponding to two or more statuses fulfilled by one individual.
- The most obvious example of role conflict is work/family conflict, or the conflict one feels when pulled between familial and professional obligations.
- In other words, they experience role conflict.
- He is therefore unable to satisfy both of these incompatible expectations, and role conflict is the result .
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The Conflict Perspective
- Conflict theory suggests that men, as the dominant gender, subordinate women in order to maintain power and privilege in society.
- While certain gender roles may have been appropriate in a hunter-gatherer society, conflict theorists argue that the only reason these roles persist is because the dominant group naturally works to maintain their power and status.
- According to conflict theory, social problems are created when dominant groups exploit or oppress subordinate groups.
- Conflict between the two groups caused things like the Women's Suffrage Movement and was responsible for social change.
- Friedrich Engels, a German sociologist, studied family structure and gender roles from a Marxist perspective.
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Intergenerational Conflict
- Intergenerational conflict refers to the conflict between older and younger generations as they compete for jobs and resources.
- Intergenerational conflict plays a key role in the conflict perspective of aging.
- The conflict perspective of aging is a strand of general sociological conflict theory, which is the theory that sees conflict as a normal aspect of social life rather than as an abnormal occurrence.
- The conflict perspective of aging thus emphasizes competition between generations.
- The conflict perspective of aging is not solely about resource acquisition.
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Role Theory
- Role theory is, in fact, predictive.
- What's more, role theory also argues that in order to change behavior it is necessary to change roles; roles correspond to behaviors and vice versa.
- Role theory has a hard time explaining social deviance when it does not correspond to a pre-specified role.
- But if a bank teller simply begins handing out cash to random people, role theory would be unable to explain why (though role conflict could be one possible answer; the secretary may also be a Marxist-Communist who believes the means of production should belong to the masses and not the bourgeoisie).
- Additionally, role theory does not explain when and how role expectations change.
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Social Control
- The conflict theory perspective towards education focuses on the role school systems may play in implementing social control.
- Conflict theory assumes that the ideas held by a society are the ideas of the ruling class.
- Given this assumption, the conflict perspective often focuses on the role school systems may play in influencing public opinion, or implementing social control.
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The Functionalist Perspective
- In the 1960s, functionalism was criticized for being unable to account for social change, or for structural contradictions and conflict (and thus was often called "consensus theory"), and for ignoring systematic inequalities including race, gender, and class, which cause tension and conflict.
- As noted sociologist Michael Omi observes, "The structural-functionalist framework generally stressed the unifying role of culture, and particularly American values, in regulating and resolving conflicts.
- It is less well-adapted to understanding individual discrimination because it ignores the inequalities that cause tension and conflict.
- During the turbulent 1960s, functionalism was often called "consensus theory," criticized for being unable to account for social change or structural contradictions and conflict, including inequalities related to race, gender, class, and other social factors that are a source of oppression and conflict.
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The Conflict Perspective
- The conflict perspective views the family as a vehicle to maintain patriarchy (gender inequality) and social inequality in society.
- The Conflict perspective refers to the inequalities that exist in all societies globally.
- According to conflict theorists, the family works toward the continuance of social inequality within a society by maintaining and reinforcing the status quo.
- Conflict theorists have also seen the family as a social arrangement benefiting men more than women, allowing men to maintain a position of power.
- Traditional male roles and responsibilities are valued more than the traditional roles done by their wives (i.e., housekeeping, child rearing).
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Conflict Theory
- Provide an overview of conflict theory, including its most prominent theorists.
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Gender Roles in the U.S.
- There has been significant variation in gender roles over cultural and historical spans, and all gender roles are culturally and historically contingent.
- Much scholarly work on gender roles addresses the debate over the environmental or biological causes for the development of gender roles.
- Parsons developed two models of gender roles within the nuclear family.
- Further, in the case of conflict, the man would have the final say.
- Describe how gender roles in the U.S. have changed since the 1950's
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War
- War is an organized, armed, and often prolonged conflict that is carried on between states, nations, or other parties.
- War is an organized, armed, and often prolonged conflict that is carried on between states, nations, or other parties typified by extreme aggression, social disruption, and usually high mortality.
- War should be understood as an actual, intentional, and widespread armed conflict between political communities, and it is defined as a form of political violence.
- Nuclear warfare is warfare in which nuclear weapons are the primary method of coercing the capitulation of the other side, as opposed to the supporting role nuclear weaponry might take in a more conventional war.
- When evenly adversaries decide that a conflict has resulted in a stalemate, they may cease hostilities to avoid further loss of life and property.