operational definition

Examples of operational definition in the following topics:

• Defining the Problem

  • Operationalization is a process that describes or defines a concept in terms of the physical or concrete steps it takes to objectively measure it, as opposed to some more vague, inexact, or idealized definition.
  • The operational definition thus identifies an observable condition of the concept.
  • Of course, others might dispute the validity of these operational definitions of intelligence by arguing that IQ or years of education are not good measures of intelligence.
  • In most cases, the way we choose to operationalize variables can be contested; few operational definitions are perfect.
  • Explain how the definition of the problem relates to the research process

• The Scientific Method

  • Measurements demand the use of operational definitions of relevant quantities (a.k.a. operationalization).
  • The operational definition of a thing often relies on comparisons with standards: the operational definition of mass ultimately relies on the use of an artifact, such as a certain kilogram of platinum kept in a laboratory in France.
  • In short, to operationalize a variable means creating an operational definition for a concept someone intends to measure.
  • In short, to categorize observed patterns scientists must initially reject and / or critique existing operational definitions and standards.
  • There are no definitive guidelines for the production of new hypotheses.

• Summary

  • Sociograms, or graphs of networks can be represented in matrix form, and mathematical operations can then be performed to summarize the information in the graph.
  • Vector operations, blocking and partitioning, and matrix mathematics (inverses, transposes, addition, subtraction, multiplication and Boolean multiplication), are mathematical operations that are sometimes helpful to let us see certain things about the patterns of ties in social networks.
  • Once a pattern of social relations or ties among a set of actors has been represented in a formal way (graphs or matrices), we can define some important ideas about social structure in quite precise ways using mathematics for the definitions.

• The Gifted

  • There is no standard definition of "gifted," nor a standard way of implementing gifted education.
  • Though gifted education programs are widespread, there is no standard definition of "gifted," nor a standard way of implementing gifted education.
  • Since the early 20th century, definitions of "gifted" have been based on IQ, or intelligence quotient.
  • Summer enrichment programs typically operate like summer camps, as students pay a fee to attend and may enroll in programs that typically focus on one subject.
  • They are as basic as agreeing upon the appropriateness of the term "gifted" or the definition of "giftedness. " For example, does "giftedness" refer to performance or potential?

• Definitions of Religion

  • The starting point for any study of religion should begin with a definition of the concept.
  • Three general definitions have been proposed, each of which will be discussed briefly.
  • Each definition has its merits and detriments, but what one often finds is that the definition of religion employed by a particular researcher or in the investigation of a particular topic depends on the question being asked.
  • Perhaps the most well known definition of religion is that provided by Emile Durkheim.
  • Under this definition, nationalism would be considered religion.

• The Ecclesia

  • State churches are organizational bodies within a Christian denomination that have been given official status by a state, or are directly operated by a state.
  • An ecclesial community is, in Roman Catholic terminology, a Christian religious group that does not meet the Roman Catholic definition of a church.

• The Lower Class

  • Store cashiers, seasonal farmhands, and tollbooth operators may all be considered members of the lower class.
  • As with all social classes in the United States, the lower class is loosely defined, and its boundaries and definitions are subject to debate.

• Introduction: Groups and sub-structures

  • Network analysts have developed a number of useful definitions an algorithms that identify how larger structures are compounded from smaller ones: cliques, n-cliques, n-clans, and k-plexes all look at networks this way.
  • Most computer algorithms for locating sub-structures operate on binary symmetric data.
  • Matrices that have very high density, almost by definition, are likely to have few distinctive sub-groups or cliques.
  • Obviously, there are a number of possible groupings and positions in sub-structures, depending on our definitions.

• Node attributes

  • Ecological theory of organizations suggests that a division between organizations that are "generalists" (i.e. perform a variety of functions and operate in several different fields) and organizations that are "specialists" (e.g. work only in social welfare) might affect information-sharing patterns.
  • The result of these operations is shown in figure 4.2.
  • We'll talk about the precise definition of a k-core in a later chapter.
  • That is, a k-core is one definition of a "group" or "sub-structure" in a graph.

• Rape

  • The definition of rape and its effects on victims have evolved historically alongside ideas about gender and sexuality.
  • Definitions of rape and consent have evolved over time.
  • This definition, considered outdated and overly narrow, was replaced by a new definition, which recognizes that rape can be perpetrated by a person of any gender against a victim of any gender.
  • The new definition also broadens the instances in which a victim is unable to give consent.
  • The Rome Statute included rape in its definition of a crime against humanity, a definition first put into practice in the mid-1990s by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.