occupational prestige
(noun)
The rating of a job based on the social esteem or respect granted to an occupation.
Examples of occupational prestige in the following topics:
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Prestige
- Funeral directors have low occupational prestige, despite high incomes.
- Funeral directors are examples of people who have low occupational prestige despite high incomes.
- Occupations like physicians or lawyers tend to have more prestige associated with them than occupations like bartender or janitor.
- On the one hand, choosing certain occupations or attending certain schools can influence a person's level of prestige.
- On the other hand, certain elements of prestige are fixed; family name, place of birth, parents' occupations, etc., are unchangeable parts of prestige that cause social stratification.
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Occupation
- In the United States, occupation and occupational prestige are primary indicators of social class, along with income, wealth, and education.
- Sociologists often talk about the status associated with various occupations in terms of occupational prestige.
- Occupational prestige refers to the esteem in which society holds a particular occupation.
- In large part because of high occupational prestige, university professors are generally considered members of the upper-middle class.
- Being a funeral director is not a high status job, however, because Americans do not tend to hold the occupation in high esteem it has low occupational prestige.
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Socioeconomic Status
- There are a variety of ways to measure SES, including educational attainment, income, wealth, and occupational prestige.
- Prestige used to be associated with one's family name, but for most people in developed countries, prestige is now generally tied to one's occupation.
- Occupations like physicians or lawyers tend to have more prestige associated with them than occupations like bartender or janitor.
- An individual's prestige is closely tied to their social class – the higher the prestige of an individual (through their occupation or maybe family name), the higher the social class.
- Their prestige is fairly low, but most have higher incomes than college professors, who are among the most educated people in America and have high prestige.
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Class Structure in the U.S.
- American society is stratified into social classes based on wealth, income, educational attainment, occupation, and social networks.
- Social classes are hierarchical groupings of individuals that are usually based on wealth, educational attainment, occupation, income, or membership in a subculture or social network.
- This model has gained traction as a tool for thinking about social classes in America, but it does not fully account for variations in status based on non-economic factors, such as education and occupational prestige.
- In the above outline of social class, status clearly depends not only on income, but also occupational prestige and educational attainment.
- While social scientists offer competing models of class structure, most agree that society is stratified by occupation, income, and educational attainment.
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Class
- Social class refers to the grouping of individuals in a stratified social hierarchy, usually based on wealth, education, and occupation.
- The British aristocracy is an instance where wealth, power, and prestige do not necessarily align--the aristocracy is upper class and generally has significant political influence, but members are not necessarily wealthy.
- The British aristocracy is an instance where wealth, power, and prestige do not necessarily align — the aristocracy is upper class and generally has significant political influence, but members are not necessarily wealthy.
- In common parlance, the term "social class" is usually synonymous with socioeconomic status, which is one's social position as determined by income, wealth, occupational prestige, and educational attainment.
- Many wealthy families lacked prestige and power, for example, because they were Jewish.
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Social Class
- Prestige refers to the reputation or esteem associated with one's position in society.
- Prestige used to be associated with family name, but now more frequently is yoked to occupation.
- Occupations like physicians or lawyers tend to hold more prestige than bartenders or janitors.
- Power, prestige, and property tend to go hand in hand.
- For example, a professor may have little property, but has high prestige.
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Women in the Labor Force
- Economic dependency upon men has had the same impact, particularly as occupations have become professionalized over the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Historically, women's lack of access to higher education had effectively excluded them from the practice of well-paid and high status occupations.
- Some examples of the ways in which gender affects a field include: prohibitions or restrictions on members of a particular gender entering a field or studying a field; discrimination within a field, including wage, management, and prestige hierarchies; expectation that mothers, rather than fathers, should be the primary childcare providers.
- As women's access to higher education was often limited, this effectively restricted women's participation in these professionalizing occupations.
- Women's access to occupations requiring capital outlays is also hindered by their unequal access to capital; this affects occupations such as entrepreneur and small business owner, farm ownership, and investor.
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The Lower Class
- Their occupations are largely unskilled and consist of repetitive tasks, and they achieve only a meager income.
- Those who are employed in lower class occupations are often colloquially referred to as the working poor.
- Generally, lower class individuals work easily-filled employment positions that have little prestige or economic compensation.
- Two of the most common causes are low educational attainment and disabilities, the latter of which includes both physical and mental ailments that preclude educational or occupational success.
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Social Class
- Society is stratified into social classes on the basis of wealth, income, educational attainment, and occupation.
- Social classes are groupings of individuals in a hierarchy, usually based on wealth, educational attainment, occupation, income, and membership in a subculture or social network.
- Social class is sometimes presented as a description of how members of society have sorted themselves along a continuum of positions varying in importance, influence, prestige, and compensation.
- While social scientists offer competing models of class structure, most agree that society is stratified by occupation, income, and educational attainment.
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Income
- Salary alone only measures the income from a person's occupation, while total personal income accounts for investments, inheritance, real estate gains, and other sources of wealth.
- On an individual basis, a person would need to have a high status, high paying occupation to belong to the upper middle class -- occupations that would likely be categorized within the group include those of physician or university professor.
- Some say that income and prestige are the incentives provided by society in order to fill needed positions with the most qualified and motivated personnel possible.
- The combination of two or more incomes allows for households to increase their income substantially without moving higher on the occupational ladder or attaining higher educational degrees.