egalitarian communist society

Examples of egalitarian communist society in the following topics:

• Marx's View of Class Differentiation

  • The superstructure includes the ideas, philosophies and culture of a society.
  • In a capitalist society, the ruling class promotes its own ideologies and values as the norm for the entire society, and these ideas and values are accepted by the working class.
  • Eventually, however, Marx believed the capitalist economic order would erode, through its own internal conflict; this would lead to revolutionary consciousness and the development of egalitarian communist society.
  • In this communist society, the state would own the means of production, and it would equally distribute resources to all citizens.
  • The means of production would be shared by all members of society, and social stratification would be abolished.

• Preindustrial Societies: The Birth of Inequality

  • Medieval Europe was a pre-industrial feudal society.
  • Pre-industrial societies are societies that existed before the Industrial Revolution, which took place in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
  • Some remote societies today may share characteristics with these historical societies, and may, therefore, also be referred to as pre-industrial.
  • Two specific forms of pre-industrial society are hunter-gatherer societies and feudal societies.
  • They tend to have relatively non-hierarchical, egalitarian social structures, often including a high degree of gender equality.

• Types of Governments

  • The first principle is that all members of the society (citizens) have equal access to power and the second that all members (citizens) enjoy universally recognized freedoms and liberties.
  • An oligarchy is a form of government in which power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military or religious hegemony.
  • A Communist state is a state with a form of government characterized by single-party rule of a Communist party and a professed allegiance to an ideology of communism as the guiding principle of the state.
  • Communist states may have several legal political parties, but the Communist party is usually granted a special or dominant role in government, often by statute or under the constitution.
  • A map showing the current Communist states.

• An Overview of U.S. Values

  • Despite certain consistent values (e.g. individualism, egalitarianism, freedom, democracy), American culture has a variety of expressions.
  • The values of a society can often be identified by noting that which people receive, honor or respect.
  • Aside from certain consistent ideological principles (e.g. individualism, egalitarianism and faith in freedom and democracy), American culture's geographical scale and demographic diversity has spawned a variety of expressions.

• The Four Social Revolutions

  • Most societies develop along a similar historical trajectory.
  • Still other societies may jump stages as a result of technological advancements from other societies .
  • The majority of hunter-gatherer societies are nomadic.
  • The egalitarianism in hunter-gatherer societies tends to extend to gender relations as well.
  • Pastoralist societies still exist.

• Democracy

  • Democracy is an egalitarian form of government in which all the citizens of a nation together determine policy, laws, and state actions.
  • Democracy is an egalitarian form of government in which all the citizens of a nation together determine public policy, the laws, and the actions of their state.
  • Although no country has ever granted all its citizens (i.e. including minors) the vote, most countries today hold regular elections based on egalitarian principles, at least in theory.
  • The term "democracy" is often used as shorthand for liberal democracy, which may include elements such as political pluralism, equality before the law, the right to petition elected officials for redress of grievances, due process, civil liberties, human rights, and elements of civil society outside the government.

• Theories of Democracy

  • Democracy, or rule by the people, is an egalitarian form of government in which all the citizens of a nation determine public policy, the laws, and the actions of their state together.
  • Although no country has ever granted all its citizens the right to vote, most countries today hold regular elections based on egalitarian principles, at least in theory.
  • Radical democracy is based on the idea that there are hierarchical and oppressive power relations that exist in society.

• School

  • Education is the process by which society transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, customs and values from one generation to another.
  • In its narrow, technical sense, education is the formal process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, customs and values from one generation to another.
  • It is most concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher, adult, and continuing education.
  • It was after World War II, however, that the subject received renewed interest around the world: from technological functionalism in the US, egalitarian reform of opportunity in Europe, and human-capital theory in economics.
  • Structural functionalists believe that society leans towards social equilibrium and social order.

• Class Conflict and Marx

  • For Marx, society was characterized by class conflict.
  • Famously, Marx wrote in The Communist Manifesto, "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. " Class struggle pushed society from one stage to the next, in a dialectical process.
  • The means of production in any given society may change as technology advances.
  • In feudal society, means of production might have included simple tools like a shovel and hoe.
  • The Communist Manifesto gives an overview of Marx's theory of class conflict and embraces his position that sociologists should also be publicly active social critics.

• Socialism

  • The utopian socialists, including w:Robert Owen (1771–1858), tried to found self-sustaining communes by secession from a capitalist society.
  • Elsewhere in Asia, some elected socialist parties and communist parties remain prominent, particularly in India and Nepal.
  • The Communist Party of Nepal in particular calls for multi-party democracy, social equality, and economic prosperity.
  • In Japan, there has been a resurgent interest in the Japanese Communist Party among workers and youth.
  • In France, the Revolutionary Communist League candidate in the 2007 presidential election, Olivier Besancenot, received 1,498,581 votes, 4.08%, double that of the Communist candidate.