court

Examples of court in the following topics:

• Courts

  • For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases.
  • The place where a court sits is known as a venue.
  • The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction, or the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions.
  • For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases.
  • In most jurisdictions, the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court that hears an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal; and a supreme court, which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts.

• Global Crime

  • Some espouse that all organized crime operates at an international level, though there is currently no international court capable of trying offences resulting from such activities (for example, the International Criminal Court's remit extends only to dealing with people accused of offences against humanity, such as genocide ).
  • While the International Criminal Court can prosecute individuals for crimes against humanity, it has no jurisdiction over other global crimes.

• Child Custody Laws

  • A custodial parent is a parent who is given physical and/or legal custody of a child by court order.
  • A child-custody determination means a judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child.
  • A non-custodial parent is a parent who does not have physical and/or legal custody of his/her child by court order.
  • Supreme Court affirmed that a biological parent holds a fundamental right in choosing how to raise one's children as they see fit.
  • Later in the case of O'Donnell-Lamont (2004), the court affirmed an Oregon statute requiring a presumption that the parent acts in the child's best interests, to be met prior to applying the best interests of the child standard, placing both parties on equal footing.

• Prejudice

  • The issue has been highlighted as it pertains to the United States Supreme Court.
  • Justices at the Supreme Court are given lifetime appointments, meaning that they do not have to retire or step down from the bench until they choose to or until their deaths.
  • However, as in any other workplace, the potential senility of aging Supreme Court justices has been hotly debated.
  • Former Chief Justice William Rehnquist, for example, was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1986 and served until his death in 2005.
  • Rehnquist's death reignited a political debate about instating term limits for Supreme Court justices in place of lifetime appointments, such that a justice would be forced to retire after a certain number of years.

• Affirmative Action

  • Supreme Court in 2003, though the Court also upheld affirmative action as a practice in a court case held simultaneously that year.
  • In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v.
  • The Court said that "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set instead.

• Crime and Criminal Justice

  • Next, the courts carry out adjudication or the legal processing of offenders.
  • The courts serve as the venue where disputes are settled and justice is administered.
  • If found guilty by the court, offenders are then turned over to correctional authorities.
  • The commission advocated a "systems" approach to criminal justice, with improved coordination among law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies.
  • The criminal justice system includes adjudication, wherein the courts legally process suspects to determine their guilt or innocence and sentencing.

• Sexual Behavior Since Kinsey

  • The pill became an even more favored and socially acceptable means of birth control in 1965 when the Supreme Court decided the case of Griswold v.
  • In its opinion, the Supreme Court held that the government could not dictate the use of contraception by married couples because such action would be a violation of the right to marital privacy implied in the Bill of Rights.
  • The landmark Supreme Court case Griswold v.

• The U.S. Political System

  • Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively .

• Divorce and Its Legal Ramifications

  • Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries it requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process.
  • When the parties can agree and present the court with a fair and equitable agreement, approval of the divorce is almost guaranteed.
  • If the two parties cannot come to an agreement, they may ask the court to decide how to split property and deal with the custody of their children.
  • At the end of the mediation process, the separating parties have typically developed a tailored divorce agreement that can be submitted to the court.

• Institutional Prejudice or Discrimination

  • Supreme Court case, which ruled in favor of "separate but equal" public facilities between African Americans and non African Americans.
  • Board of Education Supreme Court decision.