Lawrence Kohlberg
(noun)
(1927 – 1987) An American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development.
Examples of Lawrence Kohlberg in the following topics:
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Educational Psychology
- Some of the more common theories used in educational and school psychology are Jean Piaget's theory of development and Lawrence Kohlberg's stage theory of moral development.
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Moral Development in Childhood
- Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the development of moral judgments in children rather than on their actions.
- He saw the child as a "moral philosopher. " Like Piaget, Kohlberg gathered his data by asking subjects questions about hypothetical stories.
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Developmental Psychology
- Lawrence Kohlberg turned his attention to moral development: he said that we pass through three levels of moral thinking that build on our cognitive development.
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Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on the earlier work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of children.
- Kohlberg believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages.
- Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about a dilemma that determines positive moral development.
- Critics argue that Kohlberg's theory cannot account for such inconsistencies.
- Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.