National Election Studies

(noun)

The American National Election Studies is the leading academically-run national survey of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.

Related Terms

Examples of National Election Studies in the following topics:

  • The National Election Studies

    • The American National Election Studies (ANES) is the leading academically run national survey of voters in the United States.
    • The American National Election Studies (ANES) is the leading academically-run national survey of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.
    • Though the ANES was formally established by a National Science Foundation grant in 1977, the data are a continuation of studies going back to 1948.
    • Based on one of the first comprehensive studies of election survey data (what eventually became the National Election Studies), came the conclusion that most voters cast their ballots primarily on the basis of partisan identification (which is often simply inherited from their parents), and that independent voters are actually the least involved in and attentive to politics.
    • It is widely considered the "gold standard" of election studies.

  • The Purpose of Elections

    • Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
    • However, in the European Union, one can vote in municipal elections if one lives in the municipality and is an EU citizen; the nationality of the country of residence is not required.
    • Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
    • Elections fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government.
    • However, in the European Union, one can vote in municipal elections if one lives in the municipality and is an EU citizen; the nationality of the country of residence is not required.

  • Winning an Election: Majority, Plurality, and Proportional Representation

    • The study of formally defined voting systems is called social choice theory, a subfield of political science, economics, and mathematics.
    • It is the binary decision rule used most often in influential decision-making bodies, including the legislatures of democratic nations.

  • Socioeconomic Factors

    • Studies show that this is true, even controlling for other factors that are closely associated with education level, such as income and class.
    • Educated people develop the skills that allow them to follow and understand national and international events through the mass media.
    • Presidential Election by income.

  • The Federal Election Campaign Act

    • The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns.
    • The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns.
    • The amendment also created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent agency responsible for regulating campaign finance legislation .
    • Congress established the income tax checkoff to provide financing for Presidential general election campaigns and national party conventions.
    • The 1974 amendments also established the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to enforce the law, facilitate disclosure, and administer the public funding program.

  • Religious Identity and Politics

    • Catholics now comprise 25% to 27% of the national vote, with over 68 million members today.
    • Kennedy, Catholics have split about 50-50 between the two major parties in national elections.
    • Today one-fifth of the U.S. public–and a third of adults under 30–are religiously unaffiliated according to national polls.
    • According to exit polls in the 2008 Presidential Election, 71% of non-religious whites voted for Democratic candidate Barack Obama, while 74% of white Evangelical Christians voted for Republican candidate John McCain.
    • A comprehensive study by Harvard University professor Robert Putnam found that religious Americans are three to four times more likely than their nonreligious counterparts to "work on community projects, belong to voluntary associations, attend public meetings, vote in local elections, attend protest demonstrations and political rallies, and donate time and money to causes–including secular ones. "

  • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

    • Federal Election Commission was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2010 in which the court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
    • The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 prohibited corporations and unions from using their general treasury to fund "electioneering communications" within 30 days before a primary or 60 days before a general election.
    • The dissent argued that the court's ruling "threatens to undermine the integrity of elected institutions across the Nation.
    • John Paul Stevens wrote a dissenting opinion, arguing that the Court's ruling "threatens to undermine the integrity of elected institutions across the Nation. "
    • Federal Election Commission for campaign finance reform

  • Selecting Candidates

    • Election candidates have often been determined before conventions, but are still formally declared as their party's official candidates at the conventions.
    • The Democratic National Committee and Republican National Committee create the rules governing the caucuses and primaries in which the field of presidential nominees is narrowed.
    • The presidential candidates of the two major political parties in the United States are formally confirmed during the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention.
    • In recent years, presidential nominees have been known well in advance of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions due to changes in election laws, earlier primary elections and caucuses, and the manner in which political campaigns are run.
    • Bush and Dick Cheney were declared the official presidential and vice presidential candidates at the 2004 Republican National Convention.

  • Types of Elections

    • The term is usually used to refer to elections held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections.

  • Organizing Campaigns and Elections

    • The Democratic National Committee (DNC) and Republican National Committee (RNC), in particular, are the central organizations devoted to campaign and political activity in support of the Democratic and Republican Party candidates.
    • The Democratic National Committee and Republican National Committee connect voters with party leadership in a variety of ways.
    • Once a presidential candidate is chosen from each respective party, the Democratic and Republican National Committees provide crucial candidate support and party-building activities.
    • Name other activities that fall under the auspicies of the national political committees