executive department

Examples of executive department in the following topics:

• The Executive Departments

  • The executive departments are administrative organs in the executive branch of the federal government.
  • The State Department (formally known as the Department of State) is the highest ranking executive department and is headed by the Secretary of State.
  • Executive departments are internally led by secretaries, who are also members of the president's Cabinet.
  • The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.
  • The Department of War has since been subsumed by the Department of Defense, and many other executive departments have been formed.

• Cabinet Departments

  • The cabinet is the collection of top-ranking advisors in the executive branch of government, particularly executive department secretaries.
  • The attorney general is an example of a cabinet member, and oversees the executive Department of Justice.
  • Beneath the secretary, each executive department has a deputy secretary.
  • The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, the Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.
  • The Department of War has since been subsumed by the Department of Defense, and many other executive departments have been formed.

• A Typical Department Structure

  • Executive departments are organized with secretaries at the top of the hierarchy, followed by deputy secretaries and under secretaries.
  • Executive departments are organs of the executive branch of the federal government that carry out foreign and domestic administrative duties and are headed by members of the Cabinet.
  • Beneath the secretary, each executive department has a deputy secretary.
  • The Department of Justice is typical of all executive departments in its hierarchical organization.
  • Describe the organizational structure of an executive department such as the Commerce Department

• Independent Agencies

  • These agencies are distinct from executive departments because they have some degree of independence from the President.
  • In executive departments, department heads are nominated by the President and confirmed by Congress, and can be removed from their posts for political reasons.
  • Department heads, who comprise the Cabinet, therefore often turn over when a new president is elected.
  • Unlike in executive departments, the leaders of agencies can only be removed from office for corruption charges under statutory provisions.
  • However, executive agencies have to remain nonpartisan.

• The Bureaucracy

  • The United States Department of State (DoS), often referred to as the State Department, is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for the international relations of the United States, equivalent to the foreign ministries of other countries.
  • The Department was created in 1789 and was the first executive department established.
  • The Department of Defense (also known as the Defense Department, USDOD, DOD, DoD or the Pentagon) is the executive department of the U.S. government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the U.S. armed forces.
  • The Department – headed by the Secretary of Defense – has three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force.
  • It is an executive agency that reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence with responsibility for providing national security intelligence assessments to senior U.S. policymakers.

• Maintaining a Strong Economy

  • Within the United States, there are numerous government departments and agencies responsible for maintaining a strong economy.
  • Within the United States, there are numerous government departments and agencies responsible for maintaining a strong economy.
  • The Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the U.S. government concerned with promoting economic growth.
  • The Department of the Treasury is an executive department and the treasury of the U.S. government.
  • Differentiate between the various departments and agencies responsible for the health of the economy

• Checking the Power of the Governing Party

  • The Senate has the power to consider presidential appointments of judges and executive department heads.
  • The House of Representatives has the ability to impeach and the Senate may remove executive and judicial officers.
  • The legislative branch can also check the governing party by starting investigations against the executive branch.
  • If one political party holds the executive branch of government then another political party can check the power of the executive branch by holding a majority of seats in the legislative branch .
  • While the Democratic Party occupied the executive branch, the Republican Party held the majority of seats in the legislative branch.

• Making Policy

  • The executive and legislative branches of the United States pass and enforce laws.
  • However, the actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions mainly comprised cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporations, and regulatory agencies.
  • Examples of cabinet departments include the Department of Defense, State, and Justice.
  • The remaining government organizations within the executive branch outside of the presidency are independent executive agencies.
  • Differentiate between cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporation, and regulatory agencies in making policy

• Executive Privilege

  • During the Army–McCarthy hearings in 1954, Eisenhower used the claim of executive privilege to forbid the "provision of any data about internal conversations, meetings, or written communication among staffers, with no exception to topics or people. " Department of Defense employees were also instructed not to testify on any such conversations or produce any such documents or reproductions.
  • The Supreme Court addressed "executive privilege" in United States v.
  • The Clinton administration invoked executive privilege on fourteen occasions.
  • Bulger and Stephen Flemmi in Boston, and Justice Department deliberations about President Bill Clinton's fundraising tactics, in December 2001.
  • On June 20, 2012, President Barack Obama asserted executive privilege, his first, to withhold certain Department of Justice documents related to the ongoing Operation Fast and Furious controversy ahead of a United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform vote to hold Attorney General Eric Holder in Contempt of Congress for refusing to produce the documents.

• Providing National Security

  • These organizations include the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the White House National Security Council.
  • There are a variety of governmental departments and agencies within the United States that are responsible for developing policies to ensure national security.
  • The Department of Defense is responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with the U.S.
  • The Department—headed by the Secretary of Defense—has three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force.
  • The Central Intelligence Agency is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.