Examples of Congressional Budget Office in the following topics:
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- Congressional staff are employees of the United States Congress or individual members of Congress.
- The various types of congressional staff are as follows: personal staff, who work for individual members of Congress; committee staff, who serve either the majority or minority on congressional committees; leadership staff, who work for the speaker, majority and minority leaders, and the majority and minority whips; institutional staff, who include the majority and minority party floor staff and non-partisan staff; and the support agency staff, who are the non-partisan employees of the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and Government Accountability Office (GAO).
- Each congressional committee has a staff of varying size.
- The Russell Senate Office Building houses several Congressional staff members, including those on the United States Senate Committees on Armed Services, Rules and Administration, Veterans' Affairs, and others.
- Differentiate between the roles of different congressional staff; in the Congressional Research Service, Congressional Budget Office, and Government Accountability Office
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- However, Congress is the body required by law to pass a budget annually and to submit the budget passed by both houses to the President for signature.
- Congressional decisions are governed by rules and legislation regarding the federal budget process.
- These include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the U.S.
- Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid expenditures are funded by more permanent Congressional appropriations and so are considered mandatory spending.
- Some mandatory spending, such as Congressional salaries, is not part of any entitlement program.
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- The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a cabinet-level office, the largest within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP).
- In the 1990s, OMB was reorganized to remove the distinction between management and budgetary staff by combining those dual roles within the Resource Management Offices.
- Each year in March, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) publishes an analysis of the President's budget proposals.
- The Budget committees each submit a budget resolution by April 1.
- The Office of Management and Budget plays a key role in preparing the president's budget request to Congress.
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- The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) performs key tasks in preparing the presidential budget request that is submitted to Congress.
- Before it is submitted, the president spends months working with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to formulate this budget request .
- The Office of Management and Budget is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President.
- The Office of Management and Budget plays a key role in preparing the president's budget request to Congress.
- Summarize the key role played by the Office of Management and Budget in shaping the President's budget request
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- Congress must create an annual budget resolution in response to the President's budget request according to the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (also known as the Congressional Budget Act) .
- The budget resolution also sets spending ceilings for the Congressional committees that have jurisdiction over spending.
- April 15th is the target date for congressional adoption of the budget resolution set by the Congressional Budget Act.
- The Congressional Budget Act also prohibits House and Senate floor consideration of appropriations measures for the upcoming fiscal year before the budget resolution is completed.
- The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Congressional Budget Act), created during the Nixon administration, established the current budget resolution process.
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- Ballpark estimates indicate some 2,000 to 2,500 persons serve in Executive Office of the President staff positions with policy-making responsibilities, with a budget of 300 to 400 million.
- The EOP encompassed two subunits at its outset: the White House Office (WHO) and the Bureau of the Budget, the predecessor to today's Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which had been created in 1921 and originally located in the Treasury Department.
- The main job of the OMB is to assist the President to prepare the budget.
- Precise estimates as to the size and budget of the EOP are difficult to come by.
- Very few EOP officials are required to be confirmed by the Senate, although there are a handful of exceptions to this rule--the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Chair and members of the Council of Economic Advisers, and the United States Trade Representative.
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- In his last press conference before the start of the invasion of Iraq in 2003, President Bush invoked the congressional authorization of force, UN resolutions, and the inherent power of the president to protect the United States derived from his oath of office.
- However, only Congress has authority to declare war and decide the civilian and military budget.
- After the 9/11 attacks, President Bush's Office of Legal Counsel argued that as commander in chief President Bush could do what was necessary to protect the American people.
- President Obama did not seek congressional authorization before ordering the US military to join attacks on the Libyan air defenses and government forces in March 2011.
- The Supreme Court of the United States has considered congressional-executive and sole-executive agreements to be valid, and they have been common throughout American history.
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- The EOP encompassed two subunits at its outset: the White House Office (WHO) and the Bureau of the Budget, the predecessor to today's Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which had been created in 1921 and originally located in the Treasury Department.
- The main job of the OMB is to assist the President to prepare the budget.
- Trade Representative (1963), the Council on Environmental Quality (1970), the Office of Science and Technology Policy (1976), the Office of Administration (1977), and the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1989).
- Precise estimates as to the size and budget of the EOP are difficult to come by.
- Ballpark estimates indicate some 2,000 to 2,500 persons serve in EOP staff positions with policy-making responsibilities, with a budget of 300 to 400 million dollars.
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- The institution responsible for ensuring that government agencies are held accountable is the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
- The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is the audit, evaluation, and investigative arm of the United States Congress.
- Over the years, GAO has been referred to as "The Congressional Watchdog" and "The Taxpayers' Best Friend" for its frequent audits and investigative reports that have uncovered waste and inefficiency in government.
- In addition, members of Congress frequently cite GAO's work in statements to the press, congressional hearings, and floor debates on proposed legislation.
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- Each bill goes through several stages in each house including consideration by a committee and advice from the Government Accountability Office.
- This is an ad hoc committee that includes both senators and representatives and uses a reconciliation process to limit budget bills.
- Both Houses use a budget enforcement mechanism informally known as "pay-as-you-go" or "pay-go" which discourages members from considering acts which increase budget deficits.
- However, if Congress is adjourned during this period, the president may veto legislation passed at the end of a congressional session simply by ignoring it.