Annapolis Convention

(noun)

The Annapolis Convention was a meeting in 1786 in Annapolis, Maryland, where twelve delegates from five states (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia) met and unanimously called for a constitutional convention.

Examples of Annapolis Convention in the following topics:

  • The Annapolis Convention

    • The Annapolis Convention, led by Alexander Hamilton, was one of two conventions that met to amend the Articles of Confederation.
    • Long dissatisfied with the weak Articles of Confederation, Alexander Hamilton of New York played a major leadership role in drafting a resolution for a constitutional convention, which was later to be called the Annapolis Convention.
    • Because of the small representation, the Annapolis Convention did not deem "it advisable to proceed on the business of their mission. " After an exchange of views, the Annapolis delegates unanimously submitted a report to their respective States in which they suggested that a convention of representatives from all the States meet at Philadelphia on the second Monday in May, 1787.
    • Hamilton called the Annapolis Convention together and played a prominent role in the Philadelphia Convention the following year.
    • Discuss the impact of the Annapolis Convention on the U.S.

  • Shay's Rebellion and the Revision of the Articles of Confederation

    • Delegates from five states held a convention in Annapolis, Maryland in September 1786.
    • The delegates called for a convention consisting of all the states to be held in Philadelphia in May 1787.
    • Historian Robert Feer notes that several prominent figures had hoped the convention would fail, requiring a larger-scale convention.
    • French diplomat Louis-Guillaume Otto thought the convention was intentionally broken off early to achieve this end.
    • Historian David Szatmary writes that the timing of the rebellion "convinced the elites of sovereign states that the proposed gathering at Philadelphia must take place. " Some states, Massachusetts among them, delayed choosing delegates to the proposed convention partly because in some ways it resembled the "extra-legal" conventions organized by the protestors before the rebellion became violent.

  • Hosting Conventions

    • The conventions develop a statement of party principles and goals known as a party platform.
    • Nominating conventions also carry significance beyond their formal purposes.
    • The Democratic National Committee administers the Democratic National Convention while the Republican National Committee administers the Republican National Convention.
    • The conventions also generate positive publicity towards each respective party.
    • Presidential nominating conventions, like the Democratic National Convention, host influential speakers to increase party unity.

  • National Convention

    • A United States presidential nominating convention is a political convention held every four years in the United States.
    • The 2004 Republican National Convention had 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternates.
    • Generally, usage of "presidential nominating convention" refers to the two major parties' quadrennial events: the Democratic National Convention and the Republican National Convention .
    • From the point of view of the parties, the convention cycle begins with the Call to Convention.
    • Despite recent controversy maintaining that recent conventions were scripted from beginning to end, and that very little news comes out of the convention, the acceptance speech has always been televised by the networks, because it receives the highest ratings of the convention.

  • The National Convention

    • A national convention is a political convention held in the United States every four years by political parties fielding candidates in the upcoming presidential election.
    • There is no such suspense at modern conventions.
    • Conventions today are largely ceremonial events with little influence on the presidential campaign beyond how the convention is received in the press.
    • From the point of view of the parties, the convention cycle begins with the Call to Convention.
    • One reason for the late conventions has to do with campaign finance laws, which allow the candidates to spend an unlimited amount of money before the convention, but forbid fundraising after the convention, in order for the parties to receive federal campaign funds.

  • Selecting Candidates

    • Election candidates have often been determined before conventions, but are still formally declared as their party's official candidates at the conventions.
    • These nominees then proceed to the presidential nominating conventions where a candidate will officially be determined.
    • The presidential candidates of the two major political parties in the United States are formally confirmed during the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention.
    • Each party determines its own rules for the format of the convention and how participation is to be apportioned.
    • The voting method used during a convention is known as a rolling roll call of the states.

  • The Constitutional Convention

    • The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the convention.
    • The result of the convention was the United States Constitution, placing the convention among the most significant events in the history of the United States .
    • At the Convention, several plans were introduced.
    • Slavery was widespread in the states at the time of the Convention.
    • This was eventually adopted by the Convention.

  • Federalists and Antifederalists

    • However, many delegates intended to use this convention to draft a new constitution.
    • All states except for Rhode Island sent delegates, though not all delegates attended the Convention.
    • At the Convention, the primary issue was representation of the states.
    • Eventually, the Compromise was accepted, and the Convention was saved.
    • Compromises were important in settling other disputes at the Convention.

  • Nominating Candidates

    • In the 2012 U.S. presidential election, Mitt Romney was the Republican Party's presumptive nominee before the party's national convention; he was not officially nominated by the party, but because he had won the party's primary election, the official nomination at the convention was a mere formality.
    • In order to formally select candidates for a presidential election, American political parties hold nominating conventions .
    • The official purpose of these conventions is to select the party's nominee for president, as well as to adopt a statement of party principles and goals, known as the platform.
    • In modern presidential campaigns, however, nominating conventions are largely ceremonial.
    • Modern nominating conventions are largely ceremonial affairs, intended to strengthen party support of its presumptive nominee.

  • Debate over the Presidency and the Judiciary

    • During the Constitutional Convention, the most contentious disputes revolved around the composition of the Presidency and the Judiciary.
    • Most of the convention was spent deciding these issues, while the powers of legislature, executive, and judiciary were not heavily disputed .
    • At the convention, some sided with Madison that the legislature should choose judges, while others believed the president should choose judges.
    • The Committee of Detail was a committee established by the United States Constitutional Convention on June 23, 1787 to put down a draft text reflecting the agreements made by the convention up to that point, including the Virginia Plan's 15 resolutions.
    • During the Constitutional Convention, some the most contentious disputes revolved around the composition of the Presidency and the Judiciary.