Section 11
The Large Intestine
Book
Version 29
By Boundless
By Boundless
Boundless Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology
by Boundless
6 concepts
Anatomy of the Large Intestine
The large intestine absorbs water from remaining indigestible food matter and compacts feces prior to defecation.
Histology of the Large Intestine
The large intestine has taeniae coli, and invaginations (the intestinal glands) as opposed to the small intestines.
Bacterial Flora
The largest bacteria ecosystem in the human body is in the large intestine, where it plays a variety of important roles.
Digestive Processes of the Large Intestine
In the large intestine, a host of microorganisms known as "gut flora" help digest remaining food matter and create vitamins.
Absorption and Feces Formation in the Large Intestine
The large intestine absorbs water from the chyme and stores feces until they can be defecated.
Defecation Reflex
Defecation is a combination of voluntary and involuntary processes with enough force to remove waste material from the digestive system.