immunotherapy
(noun)
The treatment of disease by adjusting the body's immune response.
Examples of immunotherapy in the following topics:
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Cytokine Therapy
- Immunotherapy is treating a disease by either inducing, enhancing or suppressing the immune system.
- Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies.
- On the other hand, immunotherapies that reduce or suppress immune response are classified as suppression immunotherapies.
- The active agents of immunotherapy are collectively called immunomodulators.
- Initially, immunotherapy treatments involved administration of cytokines such as Interleukin.
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Cancer Immunology
- It is also a growing field of research that aims to discover innovative cancer immunotherapies to treat and retard progression of this disease.
- Cancer immunotherapy attempts to stimulate the immune system to reject and destroy tumors.
- BCG immunotherapy for early stage (non-invasive) bladder cancer utilizes instillation of attenuated live bacteria into the bladder, and is effective in preventing recurrence in up to two thirds of cases.
- Injection immunotherapy uses mumps, candida the HPV vaccine or trichophytin antigen injections to treat warts (HPV induced tumors).
- Lung cancer has been demonstrated to potentially respond to immunotherapy.
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Allergies
- Immunotherapy employs the injection of allergens in order to gradually desensitize the body's response.
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Breast Cancer
- This may include surgery, drugs (hormonal therapy and chemotherapy), radiation and/or immunotherapy.