factor
(noun)
An integral part.
Examples of factor in the following topics:
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Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
- Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory states that certain factors cause job satisfaction and other factors cause dissatisfaction.
- Frederick Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, also known as Motivation-Hygiene Theory or intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation, concludes that there are certain factors in the workplace that can cause job satisfaction and a separate set of factors that can cause dissatisfaction.
- The key factor that differentiates Two-Factor Theory is the idea of expectation.
- To ensure a satisfied and productive workforce, managers must pay attention to both sets of job factors.
- Analyze Frederick Herzberg's perspective on motivating employees through his Two-Factor Theory (also known as Motivation-Hygiene Theory)
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The PESTEL and SCP Frameworks
- A PESTEL analysis looks at the six most common macro-environmental factors to understand their interactions.
- Political factors include how, and to what degree, a government intervenes in the economy.
- Social factors can be very difficult to measure with certainty.
- Industries like tourism, farming, and insurance are especially affected by these factors.
- These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products.
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PESTEL: A Framework for Considering Challenges
- The PESTEL framework highlights six critical factors for management to consider when approaching the general business environment.
- Encompassing a macro-environmental perspective, these factors can be effectively summarized with the acronym PESTEL.
- Understanding each of these influencing factors is the first step to addressing them properly.
- The last factor in PESTEL concerns legal elements, which can also be tied to the political framework.
- Assess opportunities and threats within the context of external factors using the PESTEL framework
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The Perceptual Process
- The following factors are those that determine perceptual organization:
- Each of these factors influence how the person perceives their environment, so responses to their environment can be understood by taking the perceptual process into account.
- Outline the internal and external factors that influence the perceptual selection process
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Considering the Environment
- Organizational design is dictated by a variety of factors, including the size of the company, the diversity of the organization's operations, and the environment in which it operates.
- Another environmental factor that shapes organization design is competition.
- In considering organizational design relative to the environment, managers may find it helpful to employ two specific frameworks to identify external factors and internal strengths and weaknesses:
- Porter's five-forces analysis: This analysis identifies factors of the industry's competitive environment that may substantially influence a company's strategic design.
- Porter's five-forces analysis identifies five environmental factors that can influence a company's strategic design: power of buyers, power of suppliers, competition, substitutes, and barriers to entry.
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The Impact of External and Internal Factors on Strategy
- Analysis of both internal factors and external conditions is central to creating effective strategy.
- The internal conditions are many and varied depending on the organization (just as the external factors in any given industry will be).
- It is important to know which economic factors are opportunities and which are threats.
- This chart diagrams the external factors that should be considered when analyzing a firm's strategy.
- Examine the discrepancies between internal proficiency and external factors to capture strategic value
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The Importance of Fringe Benefits
- Hiring and retaining employee talent is a critical factor in success, and providing fringe benefits can be an effective tool in this process.
- Identify the critical importance of providing strong benefits packages, particularly in light of current external factors (e.g., health care costs)
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Other Important Trait Theories
- Comparisons of the results revealed six emergent factors.
- The six factors are generally named Honesty-Humility (H), Emotionality (E), Extroversion (X), Agreeableness (A), Conscientiousness (C), and Openness to Experience (O).
- After the adjectives that describe each of these six factors were collected using self-reports, they were distilled to four traits that describe each factor.
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Defining Job Satisfaction
- Some factors of job satisfaction may rank as more important than others, depending on each worker's needs and personal and professional goals.
- Typically, five factors can be used to measure and influence job satisfaction:
- In addition to these five factors, one of the most important aspects of an individual's work in a modern organization concerns communication demands that the employee encounters on the job.
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Responding to Uncertainty in Strategic Planning
- Instead of just following trend lines, scenarios focus on the collective impact of many factors.
- A list of possible causes, like a fault-tree analysis, tends to downplay the impact of isolated factors.
- When factors are explored together, certain combinations magnify the impact or likelihood of other factors.
- The second component, uncertainties, involves indeterminable factors such as future interest rates, outcomes of political elections, rates of innovation, fads in markets, and so on.
- It serves little purpose to pretend to anticipate every possible consequence of a corporate decision, every possible constraining or enabling factor, and every possible point of view.