Examples of infrastructure in the following topics:
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- Economics as a provisioning problem includes the allocation problem but includes and analysis of the social infrastructure, knowledge and ideological framework in which economic behavior occurs.
- Each individual is influenced by the infrastructure of society.
- Roads, books, tools, telephones, the Internet, the legal system, property rights, double entry bookkeeping, dams, energy plants and distribution systems are examples elements of the infrastructure which facilitates individual effort.
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- Secondary objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most impacted by the recession and invest in infrastructure, education, health, and renewable energy .
- The Act included direct spending in infrastructure, education, health, and energy, federal tax incentives, and expansion of unemployment benefits and other social welfare provisions.
- However, a sizable number of these projects, many of which pertained to infrastructure, took longer to implement than they had expected by most.
- Tax incentives — includes $15 B for Infrastructure and Science, $61 B for Protecting the Vulnerable, $25 B for Education and Training and $22 B for Energy, so total funds are $126 B for Infrastructure and Science, $142 B for Protecting the Vulnerable, $78 B for Education and Training, and $65 B for Energy.State and Local Fiscal Relief — Prevents state and local cuts to health and education programs and state and local tax increases.
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- It consists of the infrastructure and equipment used to produce goods and services.
- Firms may buy, rent, or lease infrastructure and tools in the capital market, but even if the firm owns these factors of production, the opportunity cost of using this capital is the foregone rent that the firm could receive if it rented the capital to somebody else rather than using it for production.
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- The natives of the neighboring islands have different beliefs, values and infrastructure (tools, knowledge, etc).
- His English education, beliefs, training as a sailor and the tools he saved are part of his provisioning process; he salvaged a good deal of the infrastructure of the British society.
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- Infrastructure: Transporting goods, irrigation facilities, land utilization, and a variety of other logistics concerns are required by the government to enable effective economic trade (domestically and internationally).
- Water:Access to clean, potable water is a basic necessity to which not everyone has access.Effective sewage systems for irrigation and effective water treatment for sanitation are a required input, and must be provided via governmental centralized infrastructure.
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- Fiscal stimulus is implemented with the view that tax relief through a reduction in tax rate and or direct government spending through investment (infrastructure, repair, construction) will provide stimulus to increase economic growth by directly influencing consumption or the government expenditure component of GDP .
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- For both of these, fixed costs of building the necessary infrastructure are high.
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- Government expenditure can include infrastructure or transfers which increase the total expenditure in the economy.
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- Examples of stimulants include investing in market production, infrastructure, education, and preventative health care.
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- Provisioning is the social process that establishes the framework of social institutions, values, beliefs, knowledge, and infrastructure within which the allocation of resources takes place.
- The built environment consists of the infrastructure and knowledge that a society has created and inherited.