World Health Organization
Economics
Sociology
Examples of World Health Organization in the following topics:
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Gender
- The World Health Organization defines gender as socially constructed ideas about behaviors, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines gender as the result of socially constructed ideas about the behavior, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- Further, gender equality plays a central role in education as well as in reproductive and maternal health.
- Kathaleen Sikes, a Navy nurse, listens to a young woman during a routine check-up at the Couva District Health Facility in Trinidad and Tobago.
- Examine the role gender plays in health care and healthy lifestyles, especially for women
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Global Health
- Global health is the health of populations in a global context and transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual nations.
- Global health is the health of populations in a global context and transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual nations.
- The application of these principles to the domain of mental health is called global mental health.
- The major international agency for health is the World Health Organization (WHO) .
- Other important agencies with impact on global health activities include UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP), United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health, and the World Bank.
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Mental Health
- Different classes have different levels of access to treatment and encounter different mental health stressors.
- The World Health Organization defines mental health as "a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. "
- Members of different social classes often hold different views on mental health.
- Similarly, different social classes have different levels of access to mental health interventions and to information about mental health.
- Define mental health and explain why it is regarded as a socially constructed concept
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World Health Trends
- World health research considers global patterns of interaction between people, products, money and information as they affect health trends.
- World (or global) health as a research field emerged out of this necessity and lies at the intersection of the medical and social science disciplines, including the fields of demography (the study of population trends), economics, epidemiology (the study of the distribution of health events in a population), political economy, and sociology.
- Historically, global health studies rose to prominence in the 1940s, after World War II reconfigured geopolitical alignments and international relations.
- In 1948, the member states of the newly formed United Nations gathered together to create the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Maternal health is one of the priorities of global health organizations, such as the World Health Organization.
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Improving Education and Health Outcomes
- Health economics is the branch of economics that focuses on issues relating to the efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare.
- Health economics focuses on the following topics:
- Although health is not directly related to human capital, it is obvious that without health and life human capital will be impacted negatively.
- According to the World Health Organization, a successful health policy defines a vision for the future, it outlines national priorities regarding health, and it builds a consensus and informs the public.
- Health policies are designed to educate society and improve the current and long-term health of a country.
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Introduction
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and does not consist only of the absence of disease or infirmity" (source) Though this is a useful definition, some would consider it idealistic and non-realistic because using the WHO definition classifies 70-95% of people as unhealthy.
- Healthcare is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing industries, consuming over 10 percent of gross domestic product of most developed nations.
- In 2000, health care costs paid to hospitals, doctors, diagnostic laboratories, pharmacies, medical device manufacturers and other components of the health care system, consumed an estimated 14 percent of the gross national product of the United States, the largest of any country in the world.
- For the G8 countries (eight of the most developed countries in the world) the average is about nine percent.
- Importantly, this may be due to the United States' interesting position as - since The Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 - a private, for profit system of managed care rather than a public good non-profit system of health promotion.
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Health Care Policy
- The debate over access to health care in the United States concerns whether or not the government should provide universal health care.
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an explicit health policy achieves several things: it defines a vision for the future; it outlines priorities and the expected roles of different groups; and it builds consensus and informs people.
- In fact, the United States has a higher infant mortality rate than most of the world's industrialized nations.
- Nevertheless, as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has pointed out, the total U.S. public expenditure for this limited population would, in most other OECD countries, be enough for the government to provide primary health insurance for the entire population.
- Single payer health care poster about the United States National Health Care Act.
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Health Care Policy
- Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.
- The government primarily provides health insurance for public sector employees. 60-65% of healthcare provision and spending comes from programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, the Children's Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration.
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), total health care spending in the U.S. was 15.2% of its GDP in 2008, the highest in the world .
- The Health and Human Services Department expects that the health share of GDP will continue its historical upward trend, reaching 19.5% of GDP by 2017.
- This graph shows the fraction of gross domestic product (GDP) devoted to health care in a number of developed countries in 2006.According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the United States spent 15.3 percent of its GDP on health care in 2006.The next highest country was Switzerland, with 11.3 percent.In most other high-income countries, the share was less than 10 percent.
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Public Health
- In the United States, the front line of public health initiatives is state and local health departments.
- Public health plays an important role in disease prevention efforts in both the developing world and in developed countries, through local health systems and non-governmental organizations.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) is the international agency that coordinates and acts on global public health issues.
- Most countries have their own government public health agencies , sometimes known as ministries of health, to respond to domestic health issues.
- The public health system in India is managed by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of the government of India with state owned health care facilities.
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Different Health Care Systems Around the World
- Health care systems, on the global scale, is best defined via the World Health Organization's definition: "A health system consists of all organizations, people and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health.
- This includes efforts to influence determinants of health as well as more direct health-improving activities.
- A health system is therefore more than the pyramid of publicly owned facilities that deliver personal health services. " This definition is important when observing international health care systems, as it captures both developed and developing nations within this context.
- The World Health Organization has been actively measuring a variety of performance indicators to determine an overall ranking system for health care on a global scale.
- German health care is regulated by the Federal Joint Commission, a public health organization which leverages governmental health reform bills to generate new regulations.