United Service Organizations
Examples of United Service Organizations in the following topics:
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The Judicial Branch
- Organized under the U.S.
- Because the Constitution sets no qualifications for service as a justice, a president may nominate anyone to serve, subject to Senate confirmation.
- The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system.
- There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court.
- The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.
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Modern Labor Organizations
- Labor unions have lost power in the United States over the years and, today, union membership varies by sector.
- The AFL was the largest union grouping in the United States for the first half of the twentieth century, even after the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) by unions that were expelled by the AFL in 1935 over its opposition to industrial unionism.
- Union membership had been declining in the United States since 1954.
- Most of the recent gains in union membership have been in the service sector, while the number of unionized employees in the manufacturing sector has declined.
- Most of the gains in the service sector have come in West Coast states like California where union membership is now at 16.7%, compared with a national average of about 12.1%.
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Maintaining a Strong Economy
- Within the United States, there are numerous government departments and agencies responsible for maintaining a strong economy.
- Within the United States, there are numerous government departments and agencies responsible for maintaining a strong economy.
- Organizations within the Department of Commerce include the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the International Trade Administration.
- The Department also collects all federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service and manages U.S. government debt instruments.
- The Federal Reserve is the central banking system of the United States, which conducts the nation's monetary policy, supervises and regulates banking institutions, maintains the stability of the financial system, and provides financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.
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Offshoring
- More recently, offshoring has been associated primarily with the sourcing of technical and administrative services that support both domestic and global operations conducted outside a given home country by means of internal (captive) or external (outsourcing) delivery models.The subject of offshoring, also known as "outsourcing," has produced considerable controversy in the United States.
- Offshoring can be seen in the context of either production offshoring or services offshoring.
- After its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the People's Republic of China emerged as a prominent destination for production offshoring.
- Inshoring entails choosing services within a country, while bestshoring entails choosing the "best shore" based on various criteria.
- Business process outsourcing (BPO) refers to outsourcing arrangements when entire business functions (such as Finance & Accounting and Customer Service) are outsourced.
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Current U.S. Trade Agenda
- Trade barriers remain high, especially in the service and agricultural sectors, where American producers are especially competitive.
- The Uruguay Round addressed some service-trade issues, but it left trade barriers involving roughly 20 segments of the service sector for subsequent negotiations.
- In 1998, ministers of the World Trade Organization issued a declaration that countries should not interfere with electronic commerce by imposing duties on electronic transmissions, but many issues remain unresolved.
- Still, the United States hopes for a new international agreement that would strengthen the World Trade Organization by making its procedures more transparent.
- And the United States hopes to increase its trade with Africa, too.
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Termination
- Bureaucratic reform includes the history of civil service reform and efforts to curb or eliminate excessive bureaucratic red tape.
- The Pendleton Civil Service Reform of United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
- In the United States, a number of committees have discussed and debated Red Tape Reduction Acts.
- The Pendleton Civil Service Reform of United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
- To enforce the merit system and the judicial system, the law also created the United States Civil Service Commission.
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United States in the World
- It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and New York City hosts the United Nations Headquarters.
- It is a member of the G8, G20, and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico.
- Military service is voluntary, though conscription may occur in wartime through the Selective Service System.
- Discuss the role and influence of the United States on world politics
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Gender
- The World Health Organization defines gender as socially constructed ideas about behaviors, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines gender as the result of socially constructed ideas about the behavior, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- However, many women in developing countries are compelled to serve simultaneously as caregivers and income earners, and they frequently struggle with poverty and a lack of access to health and educational services.
- The Gender-related Development Index (GDI), developed by the United Nations (UN), aims to illuminate the inequalities between men and women in the following areas: health and length of life, knowledge, and standard of living.
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Health Care Policy
- Health care in the United States is provided by many different organizations.
- Additionally, the federal law ensures public access to emergency services regardless of the ability to pay.
- The resulting economy of scale in providing health care services appears to enable a much tighter grip on costs.
- The United States, as a matter of oft-stated public policy, largely does not regulate prices of services from private providers, assuming the private sector could do it better.
- Single payer health care poster about the United States National Health Care Act.
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American Trade Principles and Practice
- The United States believes in a system of open trade subject to the rule of law.
- Economists have long argued that trade allows nations to concentrate on producing the goods and services they can make most efficiently -- thereby increasing the overall productive capacity of the entire community of nations.
- The United States and members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) took a step toward greater transparency in the 1990s by agreeing to outlaw the practice of bribing foreign government officials to gain a trade advantage.
- Under President Clinton, the United States also worked with the International Labor Organization to help developing countries adopt measures to ensure safe workplaces and basic workers' rights, and it financed programs to reduce child labor in a number of developing countries.
- -China relations, marked a milestone in China's quest for membership in the World Trade Organization.