The 13th Amendment

(noun)

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, by the House on January 31, 1865, and adopted on December 6, 1865.

Related Terms

Examples of The 13th Amendment in the following topics:

  • The 13th Amendment

    • The Thirteenth Amendment completed the abolition of slavery in the United States, which had begun with President Abraham Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
    • Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
    • Abraham Lincoln was one of the leading figures behind the ratification of the 13th Amendment.
    • The Thirteenth Amendment completed the abolition of slavery in the United States.

  • The Civil War Amendments

    • The Civil War Amendments protected equality for emancipated slaves by banning slavery, defining citizenship, and ensuring voting rights.
    • The 13th (1865), 14th (1868), and 15th Amendments (1870) were the first amendments made to the U.S. constitution in 60 years.
    • Known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, they were designed to ensure the equality for recently emancipated slaves.
    • Even after the 14th Amendment, native people not paying taxes were not counted for representation.
    • These methods were employed around the country to undermine the Civil War Amendments and set the stage for Jim Crow conditions and for the Civil Rights movement.

  • Johnson's Battle with Congress

    • Johnson ignored this, and openly encouraged southern states to refuse the ratification of the 14th Amendment.
    • The Reconstruction Amendments, the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, were adopted between 1865 and 1870.
    • The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865.
    • Texas was accepted since it had already ratified the 13th amendment and had been readmitted.
    • The states were also required to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and grant voting rights to black men

  • The Triumph of Congressional Reconstruction

    • In particular, Johnson encouraged southern states to refuse to ratify the 14th Amendment.
    • The "Reconstruction Amendments" (13th, 14th, and 15th) were adopted in the period from 1865-1870.
    • The 13th Amendment abolishing slavery was ratified in 1865.
    • The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, guaranteed United States citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.
    • Texas was excepted since it had already ratified the 13th amendment and been readmitted.

  • The Twenty-Seven Amendments of the U.S. Constitution

    • The twenty-seven amendments serve two purposes: to protect the liberties of the people and to change original codes from the constitution.
    • The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
    • While originally the amendments applied only to the federal government, most of their provisions have since been held to apply to the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment.
    • The 13th abolishes slavery.
    • The 16th modifies the tax system.

  • The Second Amendment

    • The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.
    • A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
    • Ideals that helped to inspire the Second Amendment in part are symbolized by the minutemen.

  • The First Amendment

    • The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.
    • Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
    • State the restrictions imposed upon the federal government and the rights accorded individuals by the 1st Amendment

  • The 19th Amendment

    • The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen to be denied the right to vote based on sex.
    • The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
    • The 19th Amendment recognized the right of American women to vote.

  • The 16th Amendment

    • The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on Census results.
    • The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
    • State the source of revenue made constitutional by the 16th Amendment

  • The Third Amendment

    • The Third Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits, in peacetime or wartime, the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.
    • No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
    • The Third Amendment protects citizens against the quartering of soldiers in private homes.