stated value

(noun)

par value

Related Terms

Examples of stated value in the following topics:

  • Par Value at Maturity

    • Par value is stated value or face value, with a typical bond making a repayment of par value at maturity.
    • Par value, in finance and accounting, means the stated value or face value.
    • From this comes the expressions at par (at the par value), over par (over par value) and under par (under par value).
    • Corporate bonds usually have par values of $1,000 while municipal bonds generally have face values of $500.
    • Bond price is the present value of coupon payments and the par value at maturity.

  • Par Value

    • Par value/face value (also known as the principal) is the amount of money a holder will get back once a bond matures.
    • Par value means stated value or face value in finance and accounting.
    • From this comes the expressions at par (at the par value), over par (over par value) and under par (under par value).
    • A newly issued bond usually sells at the par value.
    • In other words, if you buy a bond at face value, or par, when it is issued and hold it until it matures, you'll earn interest at the stated, or coupon, rate.

  • Fair Value Method

    • In accounting, fair value (also knows as "fair market value") is used as a certainty of the market value of an asset (or liability) for which a market price cannot be determined (usually because there is no established market for the asset).
    • In United States tax law, the definition of fair value is found in the United States Supreme Court decision in the Cartwright case: the fair market value is the price at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.
    • The term fair market value is used throughout the Internal Revenue Code among other federal statutory laws in the USA including bankruptcy, many state laws, and several regulatory bodies.
    • Fair market value (FMV) is an estimate of the market value of a property.
    • Explain how the Fair Value Method is used to calculate the value of holding of less than 20%

  • Values

    • Values are general principles or ideals upheld by a society.
    • For example, in the United States, hard work and independence are fundamental values.
    • Cultures have values that are largely shared by their members.
    • Different cultures reflect different values.
    • Different cultures reflect different values.

  • Competition Based on Value

    • Value-based marketing allows organizations to create and sustain differentiating values that enable them to compete within their markets.
    • Value is thus subjective (i.e., a function of consumers' estimation) and relational (i.e., both benefits and cost must be positive values).
    • Value can thus be defined as the relationship of a firm's market offerings to those of its competitors.
    • This image shows how value creation is tied to cost and revenue.
    • State what is important when shifting to a competition based on value marketing perspective

  • Ideal vs. Real Culture

    • Any given culture contains a set of values that determine what is important to the society; these values can be idealized or realized.
    • When we talk about American values, we often have in mind a set of ideal values.
    • Along with every value system comes exceptions to those values.
    • Whereas we might refer to ideal values when listing American values (or even our own values), the values that we uphold in daily life tend to be real values.
    • The difference between these two types of systems can be seen when people state that they hold one value system, yet in practice deviate from it, thus holding a different value system.

  • Value Clusters

    • In the 1970s, the United States economy underwent a major shift.
    • People from different backgrounds tend to have different sets of values, or value systems.
    • In general, the World Values Survey has revealed two major axes along which values cluster: (1) a continuum from traditional to secular values and (2) a continuum from survival to self-expression.
    • Secular values have the opposite preferences to the traditional values.
    • In knowledge societies, such as the United States, an increasing share of the population has grown up taking survival for granted.

  • Visualizing Domain and Range

    • All values in the domain are mapped onto values in the range that are visualized as graphs of functions
    • As stated in a previous section, the domain of a function is the set of 'input' values $(x)$ for which the function is defined.  
    • In other words, two different values of $x$ can have the same $y$-value, but each $y$-value must be joined with a distinct $x$-value.  
    • This makes sense since results can repeat (the $y$-values), but inputs cannot (the $x$-values).
    • Therefore, the range for the graph $f(x)=x^{2}$, is $\mathbb{R}$ except $y< 0$, or simply stated: $y \geq 0$.  

  • Political Values

    • Political cultures have values that are largely shared by their members; these are called political values.
    • A value system is a set of consistent values and measures.
    • A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based.
    • Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values.
    • Surveys show that voters in the United States would be reluctant to elect an atheist as a president, suggesting that belief in God is a value.

  • Values as Binders

    • Values and value systems are guidelines that determine what is important in a society.
    • Types of values include ethical/moral value, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political, etc.) values, social values, and aesthetic values.
    • Surveys show that voters in the United States would be reluctant to elect an atheist as a president, suggesting that belief in God is a value.
    • Values can act as blinders if people take their own personal values (or their society's values) as universal truths and fail to recognize the diversity of values held across people and societies.
    • Values can act as blinders if people fail to recognize the diversity of values held across people and cultures, and assume their own society's values are universal truths.