social science

Examples of social science in the following topics:

• Sociology and the Social Sciences

  • As a social science, sociology explores the application of scientific methods to the study of the human aspects of the world.
  • As a social science, sociology involves the application of scientific methods to the study of the human aspects of the world.
  • The social science disciplines also include psychology, political science, and economics, among other fields.
  • The use of scientific methods differentiates the social sciences from the humanities.
  • The social sciences occupy a middle position between the "hard" natural sciences and the interpretive bent of the humanities.

• Sociology and Other Social Sciences

  • The social sciences comprise the application of scientific methods to the study of the human aspects of the world.
  • Social sciences diverge from the humanities in that many in the social sciences emphasize the scientific method or other rigorous standards of evidence in the study of humanity.
  • Statistics and probability theory were sufficiently developed to be considered "scientific", resulting in the widespread use of statistics in the social sciences (they are also widely used in most other sciences as well, including biology).
  • Alongside these developments, Pragmatism facilitated the emergence of qualitative social science via the ethnographic and community-based endeavors of the Chicago School in the 1920's and 1930's.
  • The combination of these quantitative and qualitative advancements thus established social science as an empirical endeavor distinct from the humanities.

• Is Economics a Science?

  • Economics is a social science that assesses the relationship between the consumption and production of goods and services in an environment of finite resources.
  • The discipline of economics evolved in the mid-19th century through the combination of political economy, social science and philosophy and gained entrenchment with the increased scrutiny of the asymmetric financial and welfare distribution attributed to sovereign rule.
  • As in other social sciences, economics does incorporate mathematics in the theoretical and analytics framework of the discipline.
  • The use of mathematics in economics increased the quantitative analysis inherent in the discipline; however, given the discipline's essentially social science roots, many economists from John Maynard Keynes to Robert Heilbroner and others criticized the broad use of mathematical models for human behavior, arguing that some human choices can not be modeled or evaluated in a mathematical equation.
  • The underlying components of economic theory can also be applied to variety of other subjects, such as crime, education, the family, law, politics, religion, social institutions, war, and science.

• After word

  • The basic methods of studying patterns of social relations that have been developed in the field of social network analysis provide ways of rigorously approaching many classic problems in the social sciences.
  • The application of existing methods to a wider range of social science problems, and the development of new methods to address additional issues in the social sciences are "cutting edges" in most social science disciplines.
  • Social network analysis is also increasingly connected to the broader field of network analysis.
  • Hopefully, the core ideas of social network analysis will enrich our understanding of fields outside the social sciences.
  • We've not provided a rigorous grounding of social network analysis in graph theory.

• Writing in Different Academic Disciplines

  • Academic writing conventions vary substantially according to discipline—that is, whether one is working in the humanities, the social or natural sciences, or business.
  • Science writing includes writing in two main categories: natural sciences and social sciences.
  • These include physical sciences such as biology, chemistry, engineering, geology, physics, and so forth.
  • The social sciences, on the other hand, focus on human behavior and societies.
  • Categories of social science include psychology, anthropology, political science, sociology, education, and economics.

• Social Epidemiology and Health

  • Social epidemiology studies the social distribution and social determinants of health.
  • Epidemiology is the study (or the science of the study) of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.
  • The book pioneered modern social research and served to distinguish social science from psychology and political philosophy.
  • Social epidemiology overlaps with fields in the social sciences, such as medical anthropology, medical sociology, and medical geography.
  • Durkheim formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.

• Introduction to Microeconomics

  • The evolution of processes to solve the provisioning problem takes place in a social context.
  • The psychology of individuals is also fundamental to the social system.
  • During the 19th century, the social sciences emerged and separate disciplines were carved out.
  • Economics, psychology, sociology, politics, anthropology and other branches of social science developed as separate fields of study.
  • An alternative perspective is the social context of provisioning.

• Making Connections Across Disciplines

  • Writing in science includes two main categories: natural sciences and social sciences.
  • Pure sciences are life sciences, physical sciences, and earth sciences.
  • Social sciences focus on human behavior and societies.
  • Social sciences involve documenting actual events as they happen as with case studies.
  • Categories of social science include psychology, anthropology, political science, sociology, education, business, and economics.

• Social Marketing

  • Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good.
  • Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good.
  • This is an oversimplification, as the primary aim of social marketing is social good, while in commercial marketing the aim is primarily financial.
  • Increasingly, social marketing is being described as having "two parents" - a "social parent," i.e., social sciences and social policy; and a "marketing parent," i.e., commercial and public sector marketing approaches.
  • Social marketing has, in the last two decades, matured into a much more integrative and inclusive discipline that draws on the full range of social sciences and social policy approaches as well as marketing.

• The Behavioral-Science Approach

  • Behavioral science draws from a number of different fields and theories, primarily those of psychology, social neuroscience, and cognitive science.
  • This field deals with the processing of stimuli from the social environment by cognitive entities in order to engage in decision making, social judgment, and social perception.
  • The field is particularly concerned with information processing as it relates to individual functioning and the survival of an organism in a social environment.
  • Behavioral sciences also include relational sciences that deal with relationships, interaction, communication networks, associations, and relational strategies or dynamics between organisms or cognitive entities in a social system.
  • The behavioral-science approach and the myriad of fields it encompasses is the most common study of management science today.