separation anxiety
(noun)
A psychological condition in children characterized by apprehension when separated from a parent.
Examples of separation anxiety in the following topics:
-
APA: Abstract
- Then, include a list of 3–10 words or phrases relevant to your paper topic; separate them with commas, and do not end with a period.
- For example, if you’re writing about people’s experiences of anxiety in stressful situations, you might include the keywords “anxiety” and “stress."
-
Introduction to Anxiety Disorders
- Anxiety disorders involve extreme reactions to anxiety-inducing situations, including excessive worry, uneasiness, apprehension, or fear.
- Anxiety disorders, however, are dysfunctional responses to anxiety-inducing situations.
- The difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder is that anxiety disorders cause such severe distress as to interfere with someone's ability to lead a normal life.
- "Anxiety disorder" refers to any of a number of specific disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, phobia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
- Anxiety in and of itself is not a bad thing.
-
Trait Anxiety
- Trait anxiety is a form of neurosis; it is a long-term anxiety related to the very idea of public speaking.
- When we talk about anxiety as it relates to public speaking, we like to think of it as two different types of anxiety.
- The other is trait anxiety, which refers to a more long-term form of anxiety.
- Trait anxiety reflects a stable tendency to respond with state anxiety in the anticipation of threatening situations.
- Trait anxiety refers to a long-term form of anxiety, often stemming from neuroticism.
-
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
- As with specific phobias, social anxiety disorder is common in the United States; a little over 12% of all Americans experience social anxiety disorder during their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005).
- The heart of the anxiety in social anxiety disorder is the person’s concern that they may act in a humiliating or embarrassing way, such as appearing foolish, showing symptoms of anxiety (such as blushing), or doing or saying something that might lead to rejection (such as offending others).
- Although many people become anxious in social situations like public speaking, the fear, anxiety, and avoidance experienced in social anxiety disorder are highly distressing and lead to serious impairments in life.
- When people with social anxiety disorder are unable to avoid situations that provoke anxiety, they typically perform safety behaviors: mental or behavioral acts that reduce anxiety in social situations by reducing the chance of negative social outcomes.
- This anxiety—or efforts to avoid the anxiety-inducing situation—must cause considerable distress and an impaired ability to function in at least some parts of social, occupational, academic, or daily life.
-
Feeling Anxiety Is Normal
- Sometimes referred to as "glossophobia," speech anxiety is a very real fear held by millions of people around the world.
- Anxiety is characterized by an extreme shift in mood and behavior including feelings of dread, worry, doubt, or fear.
- Both anxiety and fear can trigger the same response in the human brain and body.
- Fear, however, is a response to an immediate, external threat; anxiety can occur without any kind of immediate threat.
- Anxiety looms rather than pounces.
-
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic anxiety that is excessive, uncontrollable, and often irrational.
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by chronic anxiety that is excessive, uncontrollable, often irrational, and disproportionate to the actual object of concern.
- Long-term use of benzodiazepines can worsen underlying anxiety, with evidence that reduction in benzodiazepine use can in turn lead to a lessening of anxiety symptoms.
- Similarly, long-term alcohol use is associated with the development of anxiety disorders, with evidence that prolonged abstinence can in turn result in the remission of anxiety symptoms.
- Summarize the diagnostic criteria, etiology, and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
-
APA: Tables and Figures
- In APA style, you must include each table on its own separate page at the very end of your paper, after the References section.
- Because tables are in a separate section, you must refer to each one in the text of your paper by its number (e.g., "Table 1") so the reader knows where it is relevant.
- Average self-reported anxiety of 18- to 24-year-old women in response to perceived social slight.
- Average self-reported anxiety of 18- to 24-year-old women in response to perceived social slight.
- This more complicated table is properly formatted in APA style; it uses more than three horizontal borders to clearly separate the different sections.
-
Situational Anxiety
- Also known as stage fright, situational anxiety is the short-term form of anxiety surrounding public speaking.
- Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, fear, or persistent phobia which may be aroused in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience, whether actually or potentially (for example, when performing before a camera).
- Many people with no other problems can experience stage fright (also called performance anxiety), but some people with chronic stage fright also have social anxiety or social phobias which are chronic feelings of high anxiety in any social situation.
- When someone starts to feel the sensation of being scared or nervous they start to experience anxiety.
- Situational anxiety, often referred to as stage fright with regard topublic speaking, is a temporary, short-term form of anxiety triggered bycertain situations or experiences.
-
Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders
- However, psychotherapy—in combination with antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety medications—can be useful if an individual is receptive to intervention.
- People with STPD frequently seek medical attention for anxiety or depression, but the underlying personality disorder often goes undiagnosed.
- excessive social anxiety that does not abate and stems from paranoia rather than negative judgments about the self.
- There is also evidence to suggest that parenting styles, early separation, and history of trauma or maltreatment.
- In addition, it is difficult to develop rapport with people who experience closeness and intimacy as more uncomfortable and anxiety-inducing.
-
Cluster C: Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders
- The diagnosis for dependent personality disorder includes the pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of which leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation.
- In order to be diagnosed, the person must allow others to take over and run their life; is submissive, clingy, and fears separation; cannot make decisions without advice and reassurance from others; lacks self-confidence; cannot do things on their own; and/or feels uncomfortable or helpless when alone.
- Children and adolescents with a history of anxiety disorders and physical illnesses are more susceptible to acquiring this disorder.
- Various medications may also be used to treat comorbid (co-occurring) disorders, such as depression or anxiety.
- OCPD is distinct from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is an anxiety (rather than a personality) disorder, and the relation between the two is contentious.