secret ballot

Examples of secret ballot in the following topics:

• Types of Ballots

  • A ballot is a device used to cast votes in an election; types of ballots include secret ballots and ranked ballots.
  • A ballot is a device used to cast votes in an election, and may be a piece of paper or a small ball used in secret voting.
  • The secret ballot is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous.
  • However, the secret ballot may increase the amount of vote buying where it is still legal.
  • Before the secret ballot was introduced, voter intimidation was commonplace.

• Progressive Government: City and State

  • First, the secret ballot was introduced.
  • Prior to the secret ballot, ballots were colored papers printed by the political parties.
  • The secret ballot was introduced to prevent businessmen or politicians from coercing voters.
  • Initiatives allowed citizens to introduce legislative proposals at the state or local level through petitions that required political bodies to address areas of concern, or placed issues directly on the ballot.
  • Therefore, the direct primary was instituted, allowing the voters to cast ballots to nominate candidates.

• Unions

  • The petition cards must then be submitted to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which verifies them and orders a secret-ballot election to elect union representatives.
  • If over 50% of the employees sign an authorization card requesting a union, the employer can voluntarily choose to waive the secret-ballot election process and just recognize the union.

• Party Leadership in the House

  • Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot.
  • Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House when Congress convenes.
  • The floor leaders and whips of each party are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot.

• Labor Unions

  • To fight employer anti-union programs, unions are currently advocating new "card check" federal legislation that would require employers to bargain with a union if more than 50% of workers signed forms, or "cards," stating they wish to be represented by that union, rather than waiting 45 to 90 days for a federally-supervised a secret ballot election during which time employers can fire, harass and generally make life miserable for pro-union employees.

• The Spread of Liberal Democracy

  • In Canada, responsible government began in the 1840s and in Australia and New Zealand parliamentary government elected by male suffrage and secret ballot was established from the 1850s and female suffrage achieved from the 1890s.

• White Society in the South

  • Finally, there was no secret ballot at the time anywhere in the United States—this innovation did not become widespread in the US until the 1880s.
  • For a typical white Southerner, this meant that so much as casting a ballot against the wishes of the establishment meant running the risk of social ostracism.

• The Agrarian and Populist Movements

  • The Grange, or Order of the Patrons of Husbandry, was a secret order founded in 1867 to advance the social and economic needs of farmers.
  • The National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union, formed in 1889, embraced several originally independent, and sometimes secret, organizations, including the National Farmers Alliance, The Colored Farmers' National Alliance, and the Cooperative Union.
  • In the North, farmers attacked a wide range of capitalistic legislation that hurt their business, and called for the abolition of national banks, the free coinage of silver, a sufficient issue of government paper money, tariff revision, and a secret ballot.

• Elements of Reform

  • Firstly, the secret ballot was introduced.
  • Prior to the secret ballot, the ballots were colored papers printed by the political parties.
  • It was to prevent businessmen or politicians from thus coercing voters that the secret ballot was introduced.
  • The direct primary was instituted, under which the voters cast ballots to nominate candidates.
  • U'Ren and his Direct Legislation League, voters in Oregon overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure in 1902 that created the initiative and referendum processes for citizens to directly introduce or approve proposed laws or amendments to the state constitution, making Oregon the first state to adopt such a system.

• Revoking Commit Access

  • No one should ever, on her own initiative, reveal information from a discussion and ballot that others assumed were secret.