Examples of scientific evidence in the following topics:
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- Scientific evidence is evidence which serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis.
- Such evidence is expected to be empirical and in accordance with scientific method.
- Standards for scientific evidence vary according to the field of inquiry, but the strength of scientific evidence is generally based on the results of statistical analysis and the strength of scientific controls.More broadly, scientific evidence can be any statistic or fact that has been proven to be true through rigorous scientific methods.
- Anecdotal evidence is evidence from anecdotes (stories).
- Statistics are a type of scientific evidence that can bolster arguments.
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- Supporting materials come in many different forms, from scientific evidence to personal experiences.
- For example, scientific evidence is absolutely necessary in settings such as an exam.
- Scientific evidence is used to prove that a set of facts or conditions is present in the world.
- Using non-scientific evidence comes with some dangers, however.
- Exam questions in most subjects test the taker's grasp of empirical evidence (scientific evidence).
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- A biosignature, a substance that provides scientific evidence of past or present life, is present in the form of fog on the planet Mars.
- A biosignature is any substance - such as an element, isotope, molecule, or phenomenon - that provides scientific evidence of past or present life.
- It is important to understand that while the presence of these substances or events could be a result of past or present life, they are not definitive evidence and should not be treated as such.
- Due to scientific thought that this fog cannot be formed by a chemical process, logic concludes that there must be some source of life on the planet .
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- Evidence-based management emphasizes the importance of managers using the scientific method to make decisions.
- Evidence-based management bases managerial decisions and organizational practices on the best available scientific evidence.
- This is quite challenging, because management is much less tangible and measurable than many other scientific disciplines.
- An important component of evidence-based management is helping managers understand the importance of backing up decisions with sound scientific reasoning.
- For this reason, the adoption of evidence-based practices is likely to be organization-specific, where leaders take the initiative to build an evidence-based internal culture.
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- It is analogous to the scientific method which uses experiments and data collection to advance knowledge.
- Evidence-Based Management (EBMgt) enhances the overall quality of organizational decisions and practices through deliberative use of relevant and best available scientific evidence.
- Evidence-based protocols have been adopted in non-scientific fields such as business, education, and law enforcement, demonstrating usefulness of this approach.
- Critics also argue that evidence-based approaches do not take ethics into consideration.
- Scientific theories are the result of analysis applied to data, records, insights, and experiments.
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- Scientific writing has two goals: to inform the reader of new developments in a specific field, and to address existing questions with new evidence.
- Scientific research papers report new discoveries, applying evidence to answer questions and identify patterns.
- Scientific papers require a great deal of preliminary work, including research, field work, and experimentation.
- Scientific objectivity has two requirements: your hypothesis must be testable, and your results must be reproducible.
- Argumentative writing does have a place in scientific papers, but its role is limited.
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- Here are the key elements of the scientific method, in the usual order:
- Design an experiment to test the hypothesis: results must be measurable evidence for or against the hypothesis.
- A Theory is a statement well-supported by experimental evidence and widely accepted by the scientific community.
- Scientific Laws are even closer to ‘fact’ than theories!
- Compare and contrast hypotheses and theories and place them and other elements of the scientific enterprise into their place in the cycle of the scientific method
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- All scientific disciplines are united by their use of the scientific method.
- The scientific method was first outlined by Sir Francis Bacon (1561–1626) and allows for logical, rational problem solving across many scientific fields.
- Across all scientific disciplines, the major precepts of the scientific method are verifiability, predictability, falsifiability, and fairness.
- If the hypothesis is true, find more evidence or find counter-evidence
- Based on the conclusions drawn from the data, the researcher will then find more evidence to support the hypothesis, look for counter-evidence to further strengthen the hypothesis, revise the hypothesis and create a new experiment, or continue to incorporate the information gathered to answer the research question.
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- During the scientific revolution, changing perceptions about the role of the scientist in respect to nature, the value of evidence, experimental or observed, led towards a scientific methodology in which empiricism played a large, but not absolute, role.
- Bacon's works established and popularized inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or sometimes simply the scientific method.
- Many new ideas contributed to what is called the scientific revolution.
- alchemy and astrology, lost scientific credibility.
- At the time, science was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centers of scientific research and development.
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- Every scientific article you read is an opportunity to improve your own academic writing.
- Do not read a scientific article as though you're reading a textbook.
- Try to find evidence that might contradict something that was established in your class.
- These twelve questions are essential to a thorough summary of a scientific article:
- Evaluate existing scientific articles and let it inform you as you write your own