personalized
(adjective)
adapted to the needs of an individual
Examples of personalized in the following topics:
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Personal
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Personal
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Personal Income
- Personal income is an individual's total earnings from wages, investment interest, and other sources.
- In the United States the most widely cited personal income statistics are the Bureau of Economic Analysis's (BEA) personal income and the Census Bureau's per capita money income.
- BEA's personal income measures the income received by persons from participation in production, from government and business transfers, and from holding interest-bearing securities and corporate stocks.
- Personal income and disposable personal income are provided both as aggregate and as per capita statistics.
- BEA produces monthly estimates of personal income for the nation, quarterly estimates of state personal income, and annual estimates of local-area personal income .
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Personal Space
- Personal space is the region surrounding people that they regard as psychologically their own.
- An example of the cultural determination of personal space is how urbanites accept the psychological discomfort of someone intruding upon their personal space more readily than someone unused to urban life.
- Living in the city alters the development of one's sense of personal space.
- Permitting a person to enter personal space and entering somebody else's personal space are indicators of how the two people view their relationship.
- Entering someone's personal space is normally seen as an indication of familiarity.
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Genetics, the Brain, and Personality
- The biological perspective on personality emphasizes the influence of the brain and genetic factors on personality.
- The biological perspective on personality emphasizes the internal physiological and genetic factors that influence personality.
- It focuses on why or how personality traits manifest through biology and investigates the links between personality, DNA, and processes in the brain.
- While identical twins may have some similar personality traits, however, they still have distinct personalities, suggesting that genetics are not the only factor in determining personality.
- Many personality studies today investigate the activation and expression of genes and how they relate to personality.
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Defining Personality
- Personality psychology is the study of human personality and how it varies among individuals and populations.
- A great deal of modern personality psychology is influenced by, and attempts to answer, the following five philosophical questions about what really determines personality:
- In this view, such personality traits are different from person to person but within an individual are stable over time and place.
- Western ideas about personality are not necessarily applicable to other cultures, and there is evidence that the strength of personality traits varies across cultures.
- Sigmund Freud advanced a psychodynamic view of human personality that implicated the id, ego, and superego as the main determinants of individual differences in personality.
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Introduction to Personality Disorders
- The 10 personality disorders mentioned in the DSM-5 involve pervasive and enduring personality styles that differ from cultural expectations and cause distress and/or conflict with others.
- According to the DSM-5, "personality disorder" refers to when an individual displays a personality style (i.e., patterns of cognition, behavior, and emotion) that:
- The patterns found in personality disorders develop early and are inflexible.
- They comply with social obligations only when they see personal benefit.
- In addition, individuals with personality disorders may not even be able to recognize that their personality is causing distress or issues with other people.
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Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders
- Cluster A personality disorders have a likely genetic component and are characterized by personality styles that are odd or eccentric.
- Cluster A disorders include paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder.
- These 7 criteria include that the person:
- Socialization groups may also help some people with schizoid personality disorder.
- According to personality psychologist Theodore Millon, schizotypal personality disorder is one of the easiest to identify but one of the most difficult to treat with psychotherapy.
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Self-Knowledge and Evaluating the Personality Perspective
- Many researchers currently define personality as one's personal identity, both self-perceived and as perceived by others.
- The person-situation debate in personality research seeks to understand which of these two factors is more dominant in predicting a person's behavior over time.
- Questions like "What is my personal identity?
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- It reflects their belief of who they are as a person.
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Personality Psychology
- Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that studies personality and its variation among individuals.
- Our personality is what makes us unique individuals.
- Our personalities are thought to be long-term, stable, and not easily changed.
- These theorists have identified many important dimensions of personality.
- Western ideas about personality are not necessarily applicable to other cultures, and there is evidence that the strength of personality traits varies across cultures.