Pendleton Act

Examples of Pendleton Act in the following topics:

• Bureaucratic Reform

  • The five important civil service reforms were the two Tenure of Office Acts of 1820 and 1867, the Pendleton Act of 1883, the Hatch Acts (1939 and 1940), and the Civil Service Reform Act (CSRA) of 1978.
  • The Civil Service Reform Act (the Pendleton Act) is an 1883 federal law that established the United States Civil Service Commission.
  • Arthur administration, the Pendleton Act served as a response to President James Garfield's assassination by a disappointed office seeker.
  • Second, the Pendleton Act required entrance exams for aspiring bureaucrats.
  • Describe the key moments in the history of bureaucratic reform, including the Tenure of Office Acts, the Pendleton Act, the Hatch Acts, and the Civil Service Reform Acts.

• Corruption and Reform: Hayes to Harrison

  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883.
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883 and created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis.
  • The 1978 Ethics in Government Act codified standards of government ethics for the executive branch.
  • In 1989, the act was expanded in its applicability to the legislative and judicial branches.
  • Before the Civil Service Reform Act (Pendleton Act) was passed in 1883, civil service appointments were given based on a patronage system; that is, those who were loyal to an individual or party were rewarded with government jobs.

• Civil Service Reform

  • While reform legislation did not pass during Hayes's presidency, his advocacy provided, "a significant precedent as well as the political impetus for the Pendleton Act of 1883," which was signed into law by President Chester Arthur.
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided for the selection of government employees based on competitive exams, rather than on ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • The Pendleton Act served as a response to the massive public support of civil service reform that grew following President Garfield's assassination.

• Garfield and Arthur

  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided selection of government employees based on competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • The Pendleton Act served as a response to the massive public support of civil service reform that grew following President Garfield's assassination.

• Republican Reform Under Harrison

  • Although some U.S. civil service jobs had been classified under the Pendleton Act by previous administrations, Harrison spent much of his first months in office deciding on political appointments.
  • Harrison quickly saw the enactment of the Dependent and Disability Pension Act in 1890, a cause he had championed while in Congress.
  • In addition to providing pensions to disabled Civil War veterans, regardless of the cause of their disability, the act depleted some of the troublesome federal budget surplus.
  • The Sherman Antitrust Act, which prohibited business combinations that restricted trade, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which required the U.S. government to mint silver were both authored by Senator John Sherman.
  • The 51st Congress also was responsible for passing the Land Revision Act of 1891, which created the national forests.

• Conclusion: The Successes and Failures of Progressivism

  • The 1883 Civil Service Reform Act (or Pendleton Act), which placed most federal employees on the merit system and marked the end of the so-called "spoils system", permitted the professionalization and rationalization of the federal administration.

• Jackson's Appointments and Rivalries

  • The end of the spoils system at the federal level eventually came with the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883, which created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis.
  • The separation between political activity and the civil service was made even stronger with the Hatch Act of 1939, which prohibited federal employees from engaging in many political activities.

• Termination

  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform of United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided selection of government employees competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • In the United States, a number of committees have discussed and debated Red Tape Reduction Acts.
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform of United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided selection of government employees competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.

• The Enclosure Act

• Higher Education

  • President Johnson's Great Society made improvements to elementary, secondary, and higher education through a series of acts.
  • The Act also began a transition from federally-funded institutional assistance to individual student aid.
  • The Higher Education Act of 1965 was reauthorized in 1968, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2008.
  • This signing plaque rests on campus grounds of Texas State University commemorating the Higher Education Act.
  • Distinguish the key features - as well as the effects - of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the Higher Education Facilities Act, and the Higher Education Act.