pastoralist
(noun)
A person involved in the raising of livestock.
(noun)
A person whose primary occupation is the raising of livestock.
Examples of pastoralist in the following topics:
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The Nomadic Tribes of Arabia
- The nomadic pastoralist Bedouin tribes inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam around 700 CE.
- The Bedouin tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia were nomadic-pastoralists.
- Pastoralists depend on their small herds of goats, sheep, camels, horses, or other animals for meat, milk, cheese, blood, fur/wool, and other sustenance.
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Rock Art in the Sahara
- It harbors one of the richest concentrations of prehistoric rock art in the entire Sahara, mainly of the Neolithic cattle pastoralist cultures, but also a number of older paintings from hunter-gatherer societies.
- One petroglyph in Mauritania depicts pastoralists on horseback as they tend their livestock.
- Neolithic cave painting of either hunters or pastoralists during the Neolithic Subpluvial period.
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The Four Social Revolutions
- In a pastoralist society, the primary means of subsistence are domesticated animals (livestock).
- Like hunter-gatherers, pastoralists are often nomadic, moving seasonally in search of fresh pastures and water for their animals.
- In a pastoralist society, there is an increased likelihood of surplus food, which, in turn, often results in greater population densities and the development of both social hierarchies and divisions of labor.
- Pastoralist societies still exist.
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Lenski's Synthesis
- The origins of inequality can be found in the transition from hunter/gatherer societies to horticultural/pastoralist societies.
- In horticultural/pastoralist societies (around 12,000 B.C.), groups grew very large, and humans began to settle in one place.
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Societal Development
- Some pastoralist societies also engage in some measure of horticultural food production and most industrial and post-industrial societies still have agriculture, just in a reduced capacity.
- A pastoralist society is a society in which the primary means of subsistence is domesticated livestock.
- It is often the case that, like hunter-gatherers, pastoralists are nomadic, moving seasonally in search of fresh pastures and water for their animals.
- Pastoralist societies still exist.
- Other examples of pastoralists societies still in existence include:
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Samburu
- The Samburu are semi-nomadic pastoralists who herd mainly cattle but also keep sheep, goats and camels.
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The Silk Road
- Emperor Wu repelled the invading barbarians (the Xiongnu, or Huns, a nomadic-pastoralist warrior people from the Eurasian steppe) and roughly doubled the size of the empire, claiming lands that included Korea, Manchuria, and even part of Turkistan.
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The Bantu Migration
- Before the expansion of farming and pastoralist African peoples, Southern Africa was populated by hunter-gatherers and earlier pastoralists.
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Social class in America
- The origins of inequality can be found in the transition from hunter/gatherer societies to horticultural/pastoralist societies.
- In horticultural/pastoralist societies (around 12,000 B.C.), groups grew to be very large and humans settled down in one place.
- But in less developed economies - like hunter-gatherer or pastoralist - the transmission of wealth is far more difficult as it involves the physical transferring of goods.
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Buddhist Wall Paintings
- In the year 480 CE, the Huns—nomadic-pastoralist warriors from the Eurasian steppe—launched an invasion of India, and by the year 500 CE, they had overrun the Gupta Empire.