paradigm
Sociology
(noun)
A system of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality.
Psychology
(noun)
An example serving as a model or pattern; a template, as for an experiment.
Examples of paradigm in the following topics:
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Additional Resources
- Social Constructivism and the World Wide Web - A Paradigm for Learning: http://www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/perth97/papers/Mcmahon/Mcmahon.html
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A Comparison
- How does it differ from established paradigms?
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Brief Survey of Epistemology
- Kuhn used the concept of "paradigms" and paradigm shifts to explain the process.
- The term, paradigm, is often used and abused in discussions.
- This paradigm (and its associated "truth by consensus") is practiced until there are "anomalies" or problems that the existing paradigm cannot explain.
- He argues that a science operates within a paradigm.
- This paradigm is characterized by:
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The Inclusive Workplace
- The following paradigms are a result of extensive academic research by experts in diversity.
- Resistance paradigm: In this phase, there is a natural cultural resistance to change and equity across diverse groups.
- Discrimination-and-fairness paradigm: In this phase, the organization focuses simply on adherence to social and legal expectations.
- Access-and-legitimacy paradigm: At this phase, management has successfully elevated the culture from acceptance to active inclusion.
- Learning-and-effectiveness paradigm: In this final stage, management has successfully integrated inclusion in a way that is proactive and learning-based.
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Introduction to IFRS
- Current Cost Accounting, under Physical Capital Maintenance at all levels of inflation and deflation under the Historical Cost paradigm as well as the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm
- Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, i.e., globally implemented Historical cost accounting during low inflation and deflation only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm
- Financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power, i.e., Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting – CIPPA – in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate at all levels of inflation and deflation under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm and Constant Purchasing Power Accounting – CPPA – during hyperinflation under the Historical Cost paradigm.
- Going concern: for the foreseeable future an entity will continue under the Historical Cost paradigm as well as under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm
- Stable measuring unit assumption: financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units or traditional Historical cost accounting only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm.
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McClelland's Need Theory
- David McClelland describes three central motivational paradigms: achievement, affiliation and power.
- An individual's balance of these needs forms a kind of profile that can be useful in determining a motivational paradigm for them.
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Theoretical Origins: Initial Theory of Conceptual Change
- In the early 1980's, a group of science education researchers and science philosophers at Cornell University developed a theory of conceptual change (Posner, Strike, Hewson, & Gertzog, 1982).This theory is based on Piaget's notions of disequilibration and accommodation as well as Thomas Kuhn's description of scientific revolution (Kuhn, 1970).According to Kuhn, scientific revolutions have followed a consistent pattern.First, a dominant scientific paradigm--a basic way of perceiving, thinking, valuing, and doing (Harmon, 1970)--fell into a "state of crisis" by failing to provide solutions or explanations to deal with significant problems identified by the scientific community.Second, an alternative paradigm with the potential to solve these problems had to be available.The existence of these two conditions increased the probability of a "paradigm shift,"or universal adoption of a new framework for thinking.
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Strategy: the tactical rim on the wheel
- Paradigm shifting brand for a startup means creating a product or service that revolutionizes the world!
- Blog Back: Imagine that you are starting a new venture utilizing the strategy of creating a paradigm shifting brand.
- Go to: http://www.Mentorography.com and share your idea as well as post a comment on what you think of two other ideas that others shared regarding their paradigm shifting idea.
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Sociology Today
- However, a number of broad paradigms cover much modern sociological theorizing.
- In the humanistic parts of the discipline, these paradigms are referred to as social theory, often shared with the humanities.
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Understanding Open Educational Resources (OER)
- The development and promotion of open educational resources is often motivated by a desire to curb the commodification of knowledge and provide an alternative or enhanced educational paradigm.