native speaker
(noun)
A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.
Examples of native speaker in the following topics:
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English as a Second Language
- English as a second language (ESL) refers to the use or study of English by speakers with different native languages.
- At this age, they could have been taught English in school and achieved a proficiency indistinguishable from a native speaker.
- At this age, they could have been taught English in school, and achieved a proficiency indistinguishable from a native speaker.
- ELL students often have difficulty interacting with native speakers.
- ELL students also have trouble getting involved with extracurricular activities with native speakers for similar reasons.
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Choose a Good Name
- Here, there is no getting around the fact that English has become the default language of the Internet: "easy to remember" usually means "easy for someone who can read English to remember. " Names that are puns dependent on native-speaker pronounciation, for example, will be opaque to the many non-native English readers out there.
- If the pun is particularly compelling and memorable, it may still be worth it; just keep in mind that many people seeing the name will not hear it in their head the way a native speaker would.
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Dialect and Vocal Variety
- Speakers may use many different English dialects to change the pitch, rate, volume, and use of pauses to achieve vocal variety.
- A dialect is a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language speakers.
- The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists into three general categories: British, North American, and Australasian .
- Approximately two-thirds of the world's native speakers of English live in the United States and it is the most common language there.
- Are you currently living in your native dialect area?
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Cultural Differences in Approaching Criticism
- When giving criticism, it is important to keep in mind cultural differences such as eye contact, verbal style, and speaker expectations.
- Is the speaker responsible for conveying a message, or the audience?
- The instrumental style of speaking is sender-orientated; the burden is on the speaker to make him or herself understood.
- Chinese, Japanese, and many Native American cultures are affective cultures, whereas the American culture is more instrumental.
- Are the speaker and listeners from collectivist or individualistic cultures?
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American Indians and the War Effort
- Some 44,000 Native Americans served in the United States military during World War II, which was one-third of all able-bodied Indian men.
- Indian Commissioner in 1945, "caused the greatest disruption of Native life since the beginning of the reservation era," affecting the habits, views, and economic well-being of tribal members.
- The code itself was composed of carefully selected Navajo words that used poetic circumlocution so that even a Navajo speaker would not be able to understand the commands without proper training.
- While the term code talkers is strongly associated with the bilingual Navajo speakers, code talking was pioneered by Cherokee and Choctaw Indians during World War I.
- In 1940, only 5 percent of Native Americans lived in cities.
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Speaker
- The speaker is one of the key elements of the basic speech communication model.
- For the purposes of speech communication, the speaker is you!
- The speaker is perhaps the second most important factor in the speech communication model, second only to the message (your speech) itself.
- Let's take a step back and look at a very specific definition of the message speaker, or sender:
- This is why it's so valuable to understand the importance of your role as speaker, as the initiator of communication in the delivery of your message.
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The Nativist Response to Immigration
- Nativism refers to a political sentiment which favors greater rights and privileges for white, native-born Americans.
- Nativism is the political position of preserving status for certain established inhabitants of a nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants.
- In the context of the United States in the 19th and 20th century, the "native" of nativism refers to those descended from the inhabitants of the original Thirteen Colonies.
- Everything was orderly until an anti-coolie procession pushed its way into the audience and insisted that the speakers say something about the Chinese.
- Conversely, much of the opposition to Catholics came from Protestant Irish immigrants and German Lutheran immigrants who were not native at all.
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Culture Bias
- However, in many cultures, including Asian, Latino, Native American and Middle Eastern, looking someone in the eye is actually a sign of disrespect.
- This dissonance between these biases can affect the ways your audience receives you as a speaker, in both trustworthiness and reliability as subject matter expert.
- What cultural biases might your audience have about you as speaker?
- To be effective speakers, we must recognize, acknowledge, and move beyond cultural biases.
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The New World
- Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaskan Natives.
- Some, such as Quechua languages, Aymara, GuaranĂ, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions.
- Another well-known example is the North American plains where, until the 19th century, several Native American groups such as Blackfoot, Crow,and Sioux shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.
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Persuasive Speeches
- In a persuasive speech, a speaker attempts to persuade the audience to adopt his/her position in relation to a topic.
- The purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince the audience to adopt the speaker's perspective on a given topic.
- An appeal to ethos is used to show the character of the speaker and make him/her more credible.
- For the audience to be persuaded, they have to feel that the speaker is a credible and worth listening to.
- Political speeches aim is to persuade the audience to vote for the speaker.