National Energy Act

(noun)

A 1978 legislative response by the U.S. Congress to the 1973 energy crisis that included four statutes related to conservation.

Related Terms

Examples of National Energy Act in the following topics:

  • Domestic Policies

    • Carter told Americans that the energy crisis was "a clear and present danger to our nation" and "the moral equivalent of war," and he drew out a plan he thought would address it.
    • In 1977, Carter convinced the Democratic Congress to create the United States Department of Energy (DoE) with the goal of conserving energy.
    • As reaction to the energy crisis and growing concerns over air pollution, Carter also signed the National Energy Act (NEA) and the Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA).
    • The purpose of these watershed laws was to encourage energy conservation and the development of national energy resources, including renewable energy such as wind and solar energy.
    • On December 2, 1980, he signed into law Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

  • Energy Policy

    • These findings are recognized by the national science academies of all major industrialized nations.
    • The Federal Department of Energy was started with steps planned toward energy conservation and more modern energy producers.
    • A National Maximum Speed Limit of 55 mph (88 km/h) was imposed to help reduce consumption, and Corporate Average Fuel Economy (aka CAFE) standards were enacted to downsize automobile categories.
    • Year-round Daylight Saving Time was imposed, the United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created, and the National Energy Act of 1978 was introduced.
    • In the same year, approximately 10% of the electricity produced nationally came from renewable sources.

  • National Security Policy

    • In order to possess national security, a nation needs to possess economic security, energy security, and environmental security, in addition to a strong military.
    • The concept of national security became an official guiding principle of US foreign policy when the National Security Act of 1947 was signed on July 26, 1947, by President Harry S.
    • Together with its 1949 amendment, this act instantiated important organizations dedicated to American national security, such as the precursor to the Department of Defense.
    • Energy security, as it relates to natural resources, is a final important component of national security.
    • Government courtesy of the US Patriot Act of 2001. " The PATRIOT Act is an example of the tension between protecting national security and promoting citizen's rights.

  • Habitats and Energy Metabolism of Crenarchaeota

    • One compound acts as an electron donor and one as an electron acceptor.
    • Other groups of archaea use sunlight as a source of energy (phototrophs).
    • Carbon–fixation is powered by inorganic energy sources.
    • Pictured here is the Grand Prismatic Spring of Yellowstone National Park.
    • Thermophiles produce some of the bright colors of Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone National Park

  • Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem

    • The work-energy theorem states that the work done by all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the particle's kinetic energy.
    • The principle of work and kinetic energy (also known as the work-energy theorem) states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle.
    • The work W done by the net force on a particle equals the change in the particle's kinetic energy KE:
    • The kinetic energy of the block increases as a result by the amount of work.
    • This relationship is generalized in the work-energy theorem.

  • Energy and Environmental Reform

    • Carter's Energy Crisis responses included deregulation of American oil production, leading to an increase in American oil production.
    • Saudi Arabia and other OPEC nations, under the presidency of Dr.
    • During the speech, Carter encouraged citizens to do what they could to reduce their use of energy.
    • On December 2, 1980, he signed into law Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
    • Discuss the effects of the 1979 Energy Crisis, and the resulting Environmental Reform Policy.

  • Conservation of Mechanical Energy

    • Conservation of mechanical energy states that the mechanical energy of an isolated system remains constant without friction.
    • Though energy cannot be created nor destroyed in an isolated system, it can be internally converted to any other form of energy.
    • The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by all forces acting on a system equals its change in kinetic energy (KE).
    • If only conservative forces act, then Wnet=Wc, where Wc is the total work done by all conservative forces.
    • The total kinetic plus potential energy of a system is defined to be its mechanical energy (KE+PE).

  • Wind power

    • Even the United States is getting in on the act.
    • In 2012, American wind turbines pumped out 50 gigawatts of energy (enough to power 15 million homes) and every year the number grows (as do the total number of jobs wind turbines create).
    • David Toke of Birmingham University (UK) estimated as far back as 2007 that onshore wind power produced electricity at the equivalent oil price of $50–$60 a barrel (before payback) – and offshore wind power is pumping out energy at the equivalent of $70–$80 per barrel (before payback).
    • (Seager, Ashley, ‘Alternative Fuels: Now It's a New Game and Clean Energy is No Longer a Dream', The Guardian)
    • A model created by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (USA), for example, found that several locally owned wind turbine projects in Iowa generated significantly higher economic impact levels than projects of equal capacity owned by other investors.

  • What is Potential Energy?

    • Potential energy is the energy difference between the energy of an object in a given position and its energy at a reference position.
    • This work is stored in the force field as potential energy.
    • If the external force is removed the force field acts on the body to perform the work as it moves the body back to its initial position, reducing the stretch of the spring or causing the body to fall.
    • The more formal definition is that potential energy is the energy difference between the energy of an object in a given position and its energy at a reference position.
    • In the case of a bow and arrow, the energy is converted from the potential energy in the archer's arm to the potential energy in the bent limbs of the bow when the string is drawn back.

  • The Square Deal

    • In May 1902, anthracite coal miners went on strike, threatening a national energy shortage.
    • Roosevelt was a prominent conservationist, putting the issue high on the national agenda.
    • Roosevelt established the United States Forest Service, signed into law the creation of five national parks, and signed the 1906 Antiquities Act, under which he proclaimed 18 new U.S.
    • National Monuments.
    • He also established the first 51 bird reserves, 4 game preserves, and 150 national forests, including Shoshone National Forest, the nation's first.