National Child Labor Committee

Examples of National Child Labor Committee in the following topics:

• Progressives and the Working Class

  • Additionally, state laws were created to improve labor conditions.
  • In 1903, Mary Harris Jones organized the Children's Crusade, a march of child workers from Kensington, Pennsylvania, to the home of President Theodore Roosevelt in Oyster Bay, New York, bringing national attention to the issue of child labor.
  • In 1912, the United States Children's Bureau was created in order to investigate "all matters pertaining to the welfare of children and child life among all classes of our people. " An alliance of labor and humanitarian groups induced some state legislatures to grant aid to mothers with dependent children.
  • Under pressure from the National Child Labor Committee, nearly every state set a minimum age for employment and limited hours that employers could make children work.
  • States also regulated female labor by setting maximum work hours, especially after an accident at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory resulted in the deaths of over 100 women.

• Child Labor

  • Legislations across the world prohibit child labor.
  • The National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), an organization dedicated to the abolition of all child labor, was formed in 1904.
  • It was the first federal child labor law.
  • In 1924, Congress attempted to pass a constitutional amendment that would authorize a national child labor law.
  • Alongside the abolition of child labor, compulsory education laws also kept children out of abusive labor conditions.

• Social Justice

  • Child labor laws were designed to prevent the overworking of children in the newly emerging industries.
  • After 1907, the American Federation of Labor, under Samuel Gompers, moved to demand legal reforms that would support labor unions.
  • With its innovative social, educational, and artistic programs, Hull House became the standard bearer for the movement that had grown, by 1920, to almost 500 settlement houses nationally.
  • In 1908 the National Child Labor Committee hired Lewis Wickes Hine, a sociology professor who advocated photography as an educational medium, to document child labor in American industry.
  • Over the next ten years Hine would publish thousands of photographs designed to pull at the nation's heartstrings.

• Using Electoral Politics

  • One example of an interest group using electoral politics is the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC).
  • (For more information on these views see the article "Political Views of Lyndon LaRouche," as well as the main article titled "Lyndon LaRouche. " An overview of LaRouche's organizations is in "LaRouche movement. ") The highest group within the NCLC is the "National Executive Committee" (NEC), described as the "inner leadership circle" or "an elite circle of insiders" that "oversees policy. " The next most senior group is the "National Committee" (NC), which is reportedly "one step beneath the NEC. "
  • Labor Party (USLP), a registered political party, as its electoral arm.
  • This resulted in the USLP being replaced by the National Democratic Policy Committee (NDPC) a political action committee unassociated with the Democratic National Committee.
  • LaRouche was the leader of the National Caucus of Labor Committees, an interest group that later developed a distinct political party that nominated LaRouche for president of the U.S.

• The National Party Organization

  • American political parties have no formal organization at the national level and mainly raise funds through national committees.
  • At various times, the Socialist Party, the Farmer-Labor Party and the Populist Party had considerable local strength, and then faded away.
  • Some exceptions exist, like Minnesota's Farmer–Labor Party merging into the state's Democratic Party.
  • At the federal level, each of the two major parties has a national committee that acts as the hub for fundraising and campaign activities.
  • However, the national committees do not have the power to direct the activities of members of the party .

• Empowering Labor

  • Although eventually the National Labor Board was established to handle labor-employers conflicts, NIRA failed to secure long-term workers' rights.
  • In the aftermath of NIRA's failure, the 1935 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA; known also as the Wagner Act) was passed.
  • It established a national minimum wage (25 cents per hour in the first year after the Act was passed), overtime standards, and prohibited most employment of minors (individuals under the age 16 or 18, depending on the nature of work) in "oppressive child labor."
  • Also, the ban on child labor introduced in FLSA did not cover agriculture where child labor was rampant.
  • Francis Perkins, the Secretary of Labor in the Roosevelt administration, looks on as Franklin Roosevelt signs the National Labor Relations Act.

• Fair Labor Standards Act

  • The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a national minimum wage, forbade "oppressive" child labor, and provided for overtime pay in designated occupations.
  • The category they fall in depends on rules established by the Fair Labor Standards Act.
  • Most railroad workers are also not covered as they are governed by the Railway Labor Act or the Motor Carriers Act.
  • The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a national minimum wage, forbade "oppressive" child labor, and provided for overtime pay in designated occupations.
  • Explain the specifications of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA)

• Legislative Achievements of the Second New Deal

  • The two major legislative achievements of the Second New Deal were the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and the Social Security Act.
  • The National Labor Relations Act, NLRA, or Wagner Act, is a 1935 United States federal law that was one of the main achievements of the Second New Deal.
  • The law defined and prohibited five unfair labor practices.
  • The Social Security Act was drafted during Roosevelt's first term by the President's Committee on Economic Security, under Frances Perkins, and passed by Congress as part of the New Deal.
  • The act also gave money to states to provide assistance to aged individuals (Title I), unemployment insurance (Title III), Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Title IV), maternal and child welfare (Title V), public health services (Title VI), and the blind (Title X).

• Interest Groups

  • According to U.S. scholar John Dietrich, these interest groups have mobilized to represent a diverse array of business, labor, ethnic, human rights, environmental, and other organizations.
  • Prominent examples of these organizations include the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the Cuban American National Foundation, the Armenian Assembly of America, the U.S.
  • -India Political Action Committee, and the National Iranian American Council.
  • The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a prominent foreign policy interest group

• Industrial Recovery

  • The National Recovery Administration (NRA), which was one of the outcomes of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), was the main New Deal agency focused on industrial recovery.
  • At the center of NIRA was the National Recovery Administration (NRA), headed by Hugh S.
  • Johnson called on every business establishment in the nation to accept a stopgap "blanket code": a minimum wage of between 20 and 45 cents per hour, a maximum workweek of 35–45 hours, and the abolition of child labor.
  • Many of NIRA labor provisions reappeared in the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act), passed later the same year.
  • Francis Perkins looks on as Franklin Roosevelt signs the National Labor Relations Act.