National Americanization Committee

(noun)

The National Americanization Committee (NAC), directed by Frances Kellor, was by far the most important private organization in the movement to address the issue of the political loyalties of immigrants, whether to the United States or to their mother countries, and subsequent tension regarding full assimilation into American society and its long-term importance to the nation.

Related Terms

Examples of National Americanization Committee in the following topics:

  • Americanization and Pluralism

    • The most significant private organization in this effort was the National Americanization Committee (NAC), which operated under the direction of Frances Kellor, who in 1909 served as secretary and treasurer of the New York State Immigration Commission before becoming chief investigator for New York State’s Bureau of Industries and Immigration from 1910 to 1913.
    • She also worked as managing director of the North American Civil League for Immigrants and was involved in the American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers, which linked American advertisers and foreign-language newspapers for immigrants, and the Progressive National Committee, a political organizing group for Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party.
    • Ultimately, Kellor said, Americanization would "unite foreign-born and native alike in enthusiastic loyalty to our national ideals of liberty and justice."
    • The National Americanization Committee, led by Kellor, was one of the most significant private organizations working toward Americanization.
    • Describe the rationale behind the "Americanization" of immigrants by the National Americanization Committee and the Committee for Immigrants in America.

  • Coercive Patriotism

    • The states set up programs through their Councils of National Defense.
    • The most important private organization was the National Americanization Committee (NAC) directed by Frances Kellor .
    • Second in importance was the Committee for Immigrants in America, which helped fund the Division of Immigrant Education in the federal Bureau of Education.
    • A phobia of anything German engulfed the nation .
    • The National Americanization Committee, led by Kellor, was one of the most important private organizations working towards Americanization.

  • Interest Groups

    • Prominent examples of these organizations include the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the Cuban American National Foundation, the Armenian Assembly of America, the U.S.
    • -India Political Action Committee, and the National Iranian American Council.
    • The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a prominent foreign policy interest group

  • The National Party Organization

    • American political parties have no formal organization at the national level and mainly raise funds through national committees.
    • Third parties have achieved relatively minor representation at national and state levels.
    • American political parties are more loosely organized than those in other countries.
    • At the federal level, each of the two major parties has a national committee that acts as the hub for fundraising and campaign activities.
    • However, the national committees do not have the power to direct the activities of members of the party .

  • Using Electoral Politics

    • A number of interest groups have sought out electoral politics as a means of gaining access and influence on broader American policies.
    • Over the course of American history, a number of interest groups have sought out electoral politics as a means of gaining access and influence on broader American policies.
    • One example of an interest group using electoral politics is the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC).
    • This resulted in the USLP being replaced by the National Democratic Policy Committee (NDPC) a political action committee unassociated with the Democratic National Committee.
    • LaRouche was the leader of the National Caucus of Labor Committees, an interest group that later developed a distinct political party that nominated LaRouche for president of the U.S.

  • Civil Rights

    • First, he created the President's Committee on Civil Rights by Executive Order 9808 on December 5, 1946.
    • A third, in 1951, established the Committee on Government Contract Compliance (CGCC).
    • This committee ensured that defense contractors did not discriminate because of race.
    • The far-reaching effects that the committee had hoped for had little impact on the civil rights of Black Americans in the late 1940s.
    • In the 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York.

  • Oversight

    • The legislature is authorized to appropriate funds, raise and support armies, provide for and maintain a navy, declare war, provide for organizing and calling forth the national guard, regulate interstate and foreign commerce, establish post offices and post roads, advise and consent on treaties and presidential nominations (Senate), and impeach (House) and try (Senate) the President, Vice President, and civil officers for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
    • House rules also call for each committee to submit an oversight agenda, listing its prospective oversight topics for the ensuing Congress, to the House Committee on Government Reform, which compiles and prints the agendas.
    • The House Government Reform Committee and the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, which have oversight jurisdiction over virtually the entire federal government, are authorized to review and study the operation of government activities to determine their economy and efficiency and to submit recommendations based on GAO reports.
    • One of several committee rooms in Congress Hall, in Philadelphia, PA.
    • The portrait of Marie Antoinette, by Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun (1788), was presented as a gift from the French monarch following the American Revolution.

  • Sources of Campaign Funding

    • Corporations and unions are barred from donating money directly to candidates or national party committees.
    • It is a highly controversial phenomenon, often seen in a negative light by journalists and the American public, and frequently misunderstood.
    • A 527 organization is a type of American tax-exempt organization named after "Section 527" of the U.S.
    • National and state party committees may make additional "coordinated expenditures," subject to limits, to help their nominees in general elections.
    • National party committees may also make unlimited "independent expenditures" to support or oppose federal candidates.

  • The First Continental Congress

    • The first Continental Congress was held between 1774 and 1775 to discuss the future of the American colonies.
    • Committee members became the leaders of the American resistance to the British.
    • The Committees promoted patriotism and home manufacturing by advising Americans to avoid luxuries.
    • The committees gradually extended their influence to many aspects of American public life.
    • Identify the historical role played by the Correspondence Committees during the American Revolutionary War

  • The Constitution of 1791

    • A second Constitutional Committee quickly replaced the first one.
    • The greatest controversy faced by the new committee surrounded the issue of citizenship.
    • A second body, the Committee of Revisions, was created in September 1790.
    • It was the task of the Committee of Revisions to sort it out.
    • A National Convention was called, electing Robespierre as its first deputy.