Examples of Italian Social Republic in the following topics:
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- Germany responded by disarming Italian forces, seizing military control of Italian areas, and creating a series of defensive lines.
- German special forces then rescued Mussolini, who then soon established a new client state in German occupied Italy named the Italian Social Republic, causing an Italian civil war.
- Around April 25, 1945, Mussolini's republic came to an end (Liberation Day).
- The RSI Minister of Defense, Rodolfo Graziani, surrendered what was left of the RSI on May 2, when the German forces in Italy capitulated; this put a definitive end to the Italian Social Republic.
- In 1943, Mussolini established a new client state in German occupied Italy named the Italian Social Republic, causing an Italian civil war.
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- The Italian Campaign of World War II was the name of Allied operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to the end of the war in Europe.
- It was a large scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat that launched the Italian Campaign.
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Mussolini was eventually freed and the Italian Social Republic was created (1943-1945).
- Mussolini's Social Republic exercised nominal sovereignty in northern and central Italy, but was largely dependent on German troops to maintain control.
- Besides them, over 150,000 Italian civilians died, as did 15,197 anti-Fascist partisans and 13,021 troops of the Italian Social Republic.
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- In early September, the Allies invaded the Italian mainland.
- Germany responded by disarming Italian forces, seizing military control of Italian areas, and creating a series of defensive lines.
- German special forces rescued Mussolini, who then soon established a new client state in German occupied Italy named the Italian Social Republic.
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- On August 11, seeing that the battle was lost, the German and Italian commanders began evacuating their forces from Sicily to Italy.
- The first Allied troops landed on the Italian peninsula on 3 September 1943 and Italy surrendered on September 8 (although Mussolini's Italian Social Republic was established soon afterwards).
- The Italian Campaign ended on May 2, 1945 and US forces in mainland Italy suffered between 114,000 and over 119,000 casualties.
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- Italian politics during the time of the Renaissance was dominated by the rising merchant class, especially one family, the House of Medici, whose power in Florence was nearly absolute.
- This change also gave the merchants almost complete control of the governments of the Italian city-states, again enhancing trade.
- Baron's thesis suggests that during these long wars, the leading figures of Florence rallied the people by presenting the war as one between the free republic and a despotic monarchy, between the ideals of the Greek and Roman Republics and those of the Roman Empire and Medieval kingdoms.
- The House of Medici was an Italian banking family, political dynasty and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century.
- They along with other families of Italy, such as the Visconti and Sforza of Milan, the Este of Ferrara, and the Gonzaga of Mantua, fostered and inspired the birth of the Italian Renaissance.
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- Niccolò Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian Renaissance historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist, and writer.
- He was for many years a senior official in the Florentine Republic, with responsibilities in diplomatic and military affairs.
- His personal correspondence is renowned in the Italian language.
- He was secretary to the Second Chancery of the Republic of Florence from 1498 to 1512, when the Medici were out of power.
- Machiavelli suggests that the social benefits of stability and security can be achieved in the face of moral corruption.
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- The Italian cities of Pisa, Venice, and Milan were important bridges between the Medieval and the Renaissance periods.
- This is perhaps unsurprising as the Renaissance was a return to the classical styles of Greece and Rome, traditions which never quite went out of fashion in Italian art and architecture.
- Each was generally ruled by powerful families who had become wealthy through the unique trade economy that was developing in many Italian cities, particularly in the north.
- In the Middle Ages and into the seventeenth century it was known as the Republic of Venice, a strong power in Northern Italian politics and trade, as well as a maritime power.
- The ornate Milan Cathedral is an important example of Italian Gothic architecture, and the fourth largest cathedral in the world.
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- Although the Italian Army was far better armed than the Fascist paramilitaries, the Italian government under King Victor Emmanuel III faced a political crisis.
- Mussolini at 39 was young compared to other Italian and European leaders.
- The party platform included removal of the Weimar Republic, rejection of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, radical antisemitism, and anti-Bolshevism.
- The Nazis continued social welfare policies initiated by the governments of the Weimar Republic and mobilized volunteers to assist those impoverished, "racially-worthy" Germans through the National Socialist People's Welfare organization.
- All social programs in Nazi Germany excluded German Jews.
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- Andrea Palladio (1508 – 1580) was the Chief Architect in the Republic of Venice in the sixteenth century .
- All of his buildings are located in what was the Venetian Republic, but his teachings, summarized in the architectural treatise, The Four Books of Architecture, gained him wide recognition beyond Italy.
- His buildings served to communicate, visually, their place in the social order of their culture.
- Adapting a new urban palazzo type created by Bramante in the House of Raphael, Palladio found a powerful expression of the importance of the owner and his social position.
- This format, with the quarters of the owner at the elevated center of their own world, found resonance as a prototype for Italian villas and later for the country estates of the British nobility.
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- By the end of the mid-Republic, Rome had achieved military dominance on both the Italian peninsula and within the Mediterranean.
- By the middle of the 3rd century, Rome effectively dominated the Italian peninsula, and had won an international military reputation.
- Hannibal then crossed the Italian Alps to invade Italy.
- Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus with the intention of threatening the Carthaginian capital.
- By 168 BCE, the Macedonians had been thoroughly defeated and Rome divided the Macedonian Kingdom into four client republics.