Examples of hermaphroditism in the following topics:
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- Tapeworms lack a digestive tube and are hermaphroditic.
- Trematodes are hermaphroditic and utilize oral suckers, ventral suckers or acetabulum for attachment organs.
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- Hermaphroditism occurs in animals where one individual has both male and female reproductive parts.
- Invertebrates, such as earthworms, slugs, tapeworms and snails, are often hermaphroditic.
- Hermaphrodites may self-fertilize or may mate with another of their species, fertilizing each other and both producing offspring.
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- Sponges are monoecious (hermaphroditic), which means that one individual can produce both gametes (eggs and sperm) simultaneously.
- Sponges may also become sequentially hermaphroditic, producing oocytes first and spermatozoa later.
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- However, cross-fertilization is preferred in hermaphroditic animals.
- These animals may also show simultaneous hermaphroditism, participating in simultaneous sperm exchange when they are aligned for copulation.
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- Most tunicates are hermaphrodites.
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- "They are only semi-women, mental hermaphrodites," wrote Henry F.
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- Some species of angiosperms are hermaphroditic (stamens and pistils are contained on a single flower), some species are monoecious (stamens and pistils occur on separate flowers, but the same plant), and some are dioecious (staminate and pistillate flowers occur on separate plants).
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- Animals in phylum Nemertea show sexual dimorphism, although freshwater species may be hermaphroditic.
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- Flowers that contain both an androecium and a gynoecium are called perfect, androgynous, or hermaphrodites.