Harlem Renaissance
U.S. History
(noun)
The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American cultural movement spanning the 1920s and 1930s.
(noun)
The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s.
Art History
Examples of Harlem Renaissance in the following topics:
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The Harlem Renaissance
- The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the United States that spanned the 1920s and 1930s.
- Aaron Douglas was a notable artist of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Alston's mural at the Harlem Hospital is a significant work of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Langston Hughes was one of the most well-known writers to emerge from the Harlem Renaissance.
- Discuss the characteristics, themes, and contributing factors of the Harlem Renaissance.
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The Harlem Renaissance
- The Harlem Renaissance was an arts and literary movement in the 1920s that brought African-American culture to mainstream America.
- The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s.
- Though the Harlem Renaissance was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Renaissance.
- The Harlem Renaissance rested on a support system of black patrons, black-owned businesses and publications.
- Langston Hughes was a prominent novelist and poet who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance.
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The "New Negro"
- "New Negro" is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance, implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation.
- The concept associated with the term evolved over the years to become critical to the African-American scene during the first three decades of the twentieth century, receiving most attention during the peak years of the Harlem Renaissance (1917-1928).
- In 1916-17, Hubert Harrison and Negro league baseball star Matthew Kotleski founded the militant "New Negro Movement," which is also known as Harlem Renaissance .
- However, it found a new purpose and definition in the journalism, fiction, poetry, music, sculpture, and paintings of many figures associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
- All Harlem Renaissance participants, regardless of their generational or ideological orientation in aesthetics or politics, shared at some level this sense of possibility.
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Literature
- The Harlem Renaissance was known as the "New Negro Movement," named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke.
- Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance.
- The Harlem Renaissance spanned from about 1919 until the early or mid 1930s.
- The zenith of this "flowering of Negro literature," as James Weldon Johnson preferred to call the Harlem Renaissance, was placed between 1924 (the year that Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance) and 1929 (the year of the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression).
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Painting and Sculpture
- The 1920s marked another significant development in American art, known as the Harlem Renaissance.
- Sculptors associated with the Harlem Renaissance included Richmond Barthé, Augusta Savage, Elizabeth Catlett, Martin Puryear, Jerry Harris, Thaddeus Mosley, and Richard Hunt .
- Discuss the early 20th century art movements, including American Realism, the Harlem Renaissance, Modern Classicist sculpture, and the landscape images of the Southwest.
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The Culture of the Roaring Twenties
- This was also the era of the Harlem Renaissance, the period of African-American literary and artistic cultural growth from about 1917 to 1930.
- Originating in the African-American neighborhood of Harlem in New York, the Harlem Renaissance was fueled by the idea that intellect and the production of literature, art, and music could challenge pervading racial stereotypes and promote racial and social integration.
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The Roaring Twenties
- In literature, two popular movements or groups of writers arose: The Lost Generation and the Harlem Renaissance.
- African-American literary and artistic culture developed rapidly during the 1920s under the banner of "The Harlem Renaissance," named for the historically black Harlem section of New York City.
- Harlem also played a key role in the development of dance styles and the popularity of dance clubs.
- With several famous entertainment venues such as the Apollo Theater and the Cotton Club, people from all walks of life, races and classes came together in Harlem.
- Duke Ellington led a renowned Jazz orchestra that frequently played the Cotton Club during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.
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Models of Urban Growth
- Harlem, New York is an example of a neighborhood with a long history of urban growth and decay.
- Around the 1920s, Harlem was associated with the Harlem Renaissance, a period of concentrated artistic and cultural innovation and rising standards of living that might now be considered an era of urban renewal.
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American Modernism
- According to Lawrence Levine, "Jazz was, or seemed to be the product of a new age…raucous, discordant…accessible, spontaneous…openly an interactive, participatory music. " Players drew influences from everyday street talk in Harlem, as well as from French Impressionist paintings.
- Douglas influenced African-American visual arts, especially during the Harlem Renaissance.
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The Southern Renaissance
- The Southern Renaissance literary movement of the 1920s and 1930s broke from the romantic view of the Confederacy.
- The Southern Renaissance was a movement that reinvigorated American Southern literature in the 1920s and 1930s.
- The Southern Renaissance included famed writers such as William Faulkner, Tennessee Williams and Robert Penn Warren.
- Southern Renaissance writers broke from this tradition by addressing three major themes in their works.
- While the Harlem Renaissance was considered a celebration and rebirth of African culture in America, there were African-American writers who hailed from the South who were not necessarily slotted into either of the "Renaissance" groups.