Examples of grievance arbitration in the following topics:
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- Labor arbitration comes in two varieties: interest arbitration, which provides a method for resolving disputes about the terms to be included in a new contract when the parties are unable to agree, and grievance arbitration, which provides a method for resolving disputes over the interpretation and application of a collective bargaining agreement.
- This type of arbitration, wherein a neutral arbitrator decides the terms of the collective bargaining agreement, is commonly known as interest arbitration.
- Unions and employers have also employed arbitration to resolve employee and union grievances arising under a collective bargaining agreement.
- Grievance arbitration became even more popular during World War II, when most unions had adopted a no-strike pledge.
- The Court held that grievance arbitration was a preferred dispute resolution technique and that courts could not overturn arbitrators' awards unless the award does not draw its essence from the collective bargaining agreement.
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- These disputes then go to arbitration, which is similar to an informal court hearing.
- A neutral arbitrator makes a ruling as to whether the termination was unjust and whether other contract breaches occurred.
- If so, the arbitrator will order that the breach be corrected or remedied in some way.
- Collective bargaining consists of the process of negotiation between representatives of a union and employers (generally represented by management) in respect to the terms and conditions of employment, such as wages, hours of work, working conditions, grievance procedures, and the rights and responsibilities of trade unions.
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- As with arbitration generally, international arbitration is a creature of contract.
- In other words, the parties' agree to submit disputes to binding resolution by arbitrators, usually by including a provision for the arbitration of future disputes in their contract.
- These include: the desire to avoid the uncertainties and local practices associated with litigation in national courts, the desire to obtain a quicker, more efficient decision, the relative enforceability of arbitration agreements and awards, the commercial expertise of arbitrators, the parties' freedom to select and design the arbitral procedures, confidentiality of arbitration, and other benefits.
- The issue went to arbitration and the Alaska boundary dispute was resolved in US favor by an arbitration in 1903 .
- In recent years, international arbitration has been used to resolve a number of disputes between states or state-like entities, thus making arbitration an important tool in modern foreign policy.
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- The legal system provides a structure for the resolution of many disputes, including litigation, arbitration, mediation, and conciliation.
- Methods of dispute resolution include: litigation, arbitration, mediation, and conciliation.
- In theory, arbitration is a consensual process; a party cannot be forced to arbitrate a dispute unless he or she agrees to do so.
- In practice, however, many fine-print arbitration agreements are inserted in situations in which consumers and employees have no bargaining power.
- Conciliation differs from arbitration in that the conciliation process, in and of itself, has no legal standing, and the conciliator usually has no authority to seek evidence or call witnesses, usually writes no decision, and makes no award.
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- A delegation from Medina, consisting of the representatives of the twelve important clans of Medina, invited Muhammad as a neutral outsider to serve as the chief arbitrator for the entire community.
- Among the first things Muhammad did to ease the longstanding grievances among the tribes of Medina was draft a document known as the Constitution of Medina, "establishing a kind of alliance or federation" among the eight Medinan tribes and Muslim emigrants from Mecca.
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- Riots often occur in reaction to a perceived grievance or out of dissent.
- Historically, riots have occurred due to poor working or living conditions, government oppression, taxation or conscription, conflicts between races or religions, the outcome of a sporting event, or frustration with legal channels through which to air grievances.
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- On October 19, 1765, Congress drafted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances to protect British colonists from unconstitutional taxes.
- To protect the rights of colonists, delegates of the Stamp Act Congress drafted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, declaring that taxes imposed on British colonists without their formal consent were unconstitutional.
- Differentiate between the Declaration of Rights and Grievances and the Virginia Resolves
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- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
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- This forced President Roosevelt to intervene with an arbitration commission that suspended the strike.
- The Anthracite Coal Strike is significant because it was the first labor episode in which the federal government intervened as a neutral arbitrator.
- With the urging of Secretary of War, Elihu Root, Morgan came up with another compromise proposal that provided for arbitration, while giving the industry the right to deny that it was bargaining with the union by directing each employer and employees to communicate directly with the commission.
- While the operators refused to recognize the United Mine Workers, they were required to agree to a six-man arbitration board, made up of equal numbers of labor and management representatives, with the power to settle labor disputes.
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- At the Hartford Convention of 1814, New England Federalists met to discuss their grievances over current events.
- The Hartford Convention was an event in 1814–1815 in the United States in which New England Federalists met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812, as well as the political problems arising from the domination of the federal government by presidents from Virginia.
- His report, delivered three days later, called for resisting any British invasion, criticized the leadership that had brought the nation close to disaster, and called for a convention of New England states to deal with their common grievances and common defense.
- The Federalists discussed their grievances with the Louisiana Purchase and the Embargo of 1807.