Examples of GNI PPP in the following topics:
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- Liberia has a substantially lower GNI PPP than the United States, meaning that the nation's wealth is much lower.
- A commonly used measure of national economic well-being is the GNI PPP.
- The GNI PPP is the gross national income of a country converted to international dollars using a factor called the purchasing power parity.
- In other words, GNI PPP lets you understand how much a person could buy with a given amount of money (in other words, a person's annual income), regardless of the country's currency.
- It enables comparisons between the relative wealth and poverty of countries — the higher a country's GNI PPP is, the better off the average person in that country is.
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- Liberia has a substantially lower GNI PPP than the United States, meaning that the nation's wealth is much lower.
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- The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) converts glucose-6-phosphate into NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars).
- The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP; also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt) is a process that breaks down glucose-6-phosphate into NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars) for use in downstream biological processes.
- In mammals, the PPP occurs exclusively in the cytoplasm; it is found to be most active in the liver, mammary gland, and adrenal cortex.
- The PPP is one of the three main ways the body creates molecules with reducing power, accounting for approximately 60% of NADPH production in humans.
- While the PPP does involve oxidation of glucose, its primary role is anabolic rather than catabolic, using the energy stored in NADPH to synthesize large, complex molecules from small precursors.
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- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Theory is based on the Law of One Price.
- Thus, the price of a Big Mac reflects a country's PPP that we show for 10 countries in Table 1.
- PPP emphasizes only price levels and exchange rates.
- The PPP does not include transportation costs and transaction costs.
- PPP will not hold if governments define different baskets for their CPIs.
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- A measure of the differences in price levels is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) .
- Using the PPP rate for hypothetical currency conversions, a given amount of one currency has the same purchasing power whether used directly to purchase a market basket of goods or used to convert at the PPP rate to the other currency and then purchase the market basket using that currency.
- If all goods were freely tradable, and foreign and domestic residents purchased identical baskets of goods, purchasing power parity (PPP) would hold for the exchange rate and price levels of the two countries, and the real exchange rate would always equal 1.
- PPP is then used to help determine real exchange rates.
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- Second, PPP does not include transportation and transaction costs.
- The PPP only includes the absolute price levels, while the relative PPP allows different price levels between countries because the inflation rates cause the exchange rate to change predictably.
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- RelA converts GTP and ATP into pppGpp by adding the pyrophosphate from ATP onto the 3' carbon of the ribose in GTP releasing AMP. pppGpp is converted to ppGpp by the gpp gene product, releasing Pi. ppGpp is converted to GDP by the spoT gene product, releasing pyrophosphate (PPi).
- Chemical reaction catalyzed by RelA: $ATP + GTP \rightarrow AMP + pppGpp$
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- RelA converts GTP and ATP into pppGpp by adding the pyrophosphate from ATP onto the 3' carbon of the ribose in GTP, releasing AMP . pppGpp is converted to ppGpp by the gpp gene product, releasing Pi . ppGpp is converted to GDP by the spoT gene product, releasing pyrophosphate ( PPi ).
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- This image depicts the total healthcare services expenditure per capita, in U.S. dollars PPP-adjusted, for the nations of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States with the years 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2007 compared.