Examples of Gestalt Laws of Grouping in the following topics:
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- The Gestalt laws of grouping is a set of principles in psychology first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to explain how humans naturally perceive stimuli as organized patterns and objects.
- Gestalt psychology tries to understand the laws of our ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world.
- Essentially, gestalt psychology says that our brain groups elements together whenever possible instead of keeping them as separate elements.
- A few of these laws of grouping include the laws of proximity, similarity, and closure and the figure-ground law.
- This law posits that when we perceive a collection of objects we will perceptually group together objects that are physically close to each other.
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- Therapy falls into two general categories: individual and group therapy.
- Many forms of therapy can be modified for either individuals or groups.
- Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz Perls.
- One focus in Gestalt therapy is to appreciate and experience the present.
- A criticism of Gestalt therapy is that clients tend to have highly emotional moments, which can hinder a cognitive analysis due to the therapist focusing on the emotion.
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- Social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
- Social psychology typically explains human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.
- The field of social psychology studies topics at both the intrapersonal level (pertaining to the individual), such as emotions and attitudes, and the interpersonal level (pertaining to groups), such as aggression and attraction.
- During the 1930s, Gestalt psychologists such as Kurt Lewin were instrumental in developing the field as something separate from the behavioral and psychoanalytic schools that were dominant during that time.
- (credit “signs”: modification of work by David Shankbone; credit “walk”: modification of work by "Fibonacci Blue"/Flickr)
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- Lobby groups may concentrate their efforts on the legislatures, where laws are created, but may also use the judicial branch to advance their causes.
- For example, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People filed suits in state and federal courts in the 1950's to challenge segregation laws.
- Smaller groups representing broad interests of a group may be formed with the purpose of benefiting the group over an extended period of time and in many ways.
- Lobby groups work to enact a change to the law or the maintenance of a particular law.
- Employers' organizations represent the interests of a group of businesses in the same industry.
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- Examples of groups include families, companies, circles of friends, clubs, local chapters of fraternities and sororities, and local religious congregations.
- One way of determining if a collection of people can be considered a group is if individuals who belong to that collection use the self-referent pronoun "we;" using "we" to refer to a collection of people often implies that the collection thinks of itself as a group.
- Examples of groups include: families, companies, circles of friends, clubs, local chapters of fraternities and sororities, and local religious congregations.
- A law enforcement official is a social category, not a group.
- However, law enforcement officials who all work in the same station and regularly meet to plan their day and work together would be considered part of a group.
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- There are a wide variety of interest groups representing a variety of constituencies.
- There are a growing number of single-issue interest groups in the US.
- Because of their singular focus these groups are known for the intensity of their lobbying.
- It also lobbies against any laws that its members and leadership see as abridging this right or invading the privacy of gun owners.
- However you interpret the actions of the NRA, they have been successful in their efforts, since the United States has the least restrictive gun laws of any country in the Global North.
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- The laws of nature are concise descriptions of the universe around us.
- A theory is an explanation for patterns in nature that is supported by scientific evidence and verified multiple times by various groups of researchers.
- Often, a law can be expressed in the form of a single mathematical equation.
- For example, the Theory of Evolution and the Theory of Relativity cannot be expressed concisely enough to be considered a law.
- A law describes a single observable point of fact, whereas a theory explains an entire group of related phenomena.
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- Groups representing broad interests of a group may be formed with the purpose of benefiting the group over an expended period of time and in many ways; examples include Consumer organizations, Professional associations, Trade associations and Trade unions.
- Groups representing broad interests of a group may be formed with the purpose of benefiting the group over an extended period of time and in many ways; examples include Consumer organizations, Professional associations, Trade associations and Trade unions.
- Advocacy groups exist in a wide variety of genres based upon their most pronounced activities .
- Lobby groups work for a change to the law or the maintenance of a particular law and big businesses fund very considerable lobbying influence on legislators, for example in the U.S. and in the U.K. where lobbying first developed.
- This is often accompanied by one of the above types of advocacy groups filing Amicus curiae if the cause at stake serves the interests of both the legal defense fund and the other advocacy groups.
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- Informal social control refers to the reactions of individuals and groups that bring about conformity to norms and laws.
- Informal social control—the reactions of individuals and groups that bring about conformity to norms and laws—includes peer and community pressure, bystander intervention in a crime, and collective responses such as citizen patrol groups.
- Informal controls differ from individual to individual, group to group, and society to society.
- The influence of the peer group typically peaks during adolescence.
- Informal social control—the reactions of individuals and groups that bring about conformity to norms and laws—includes peer and community pressure, bystander intervention in a crime, and collective responses such as citizen patrol groups.
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- Sociologists occasionally posit the existence of unchanging, abstract social laws.
- But even this law has proved to have exceptions.
- Political science studies the governing of groups and countries; and economics concerns itself with the production and allocation of wealth in society.
- In the realm of other disciplines, this reformulation of the scientific method created a pressure to express ideas in the form of mathematical relationships, that is, unchanging and abstract laws.
- Kepler's law, which describes planet orbit, is an example of the sort of laws Newton believed science should seek.