forward exchange rate
(noun)
the agreed upon price to exchange one currency for another at a future date
Examples of forward exchange rate in the following topics:
-
Introducing Exchange Rates
- In finance, an exchange rate between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
- In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, or rate) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
- The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate.
- The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today, but for delivery and payment on a specific future date.
- Explain the concept of a foreign exchange market and an exchange rate
-
International Exchange of Money
- In finance, an exchange rate (also known as the foreign-exchange rate, forex rate or FX rate) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
- For example, an interbank exchange rate of 91 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (US$) means that ¥91 will be exchanged for each US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ¥91.
- The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate.
- The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date .
- In finance, an exchange rate (also known as the foreign-exchange rate, forex rate or FX rate) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
-
Chapter Questions
- Moreover, you expect the U.S. dollar euro exchange rate to fluctuate 15%.
- Your company uses the spot exchange rate, which equals $0.9 / 1 CD.
- Your company enters a three-month forward rate that fixes the exchange rate to $1 / 1 CD
- Your company decides to use the spot exchange rate, which equals $1 / 11 pesos.
- Your company enters a forward contract that fixes the exchange rate to $1 / 12 pesos.
-
Spot Rates, Forward Rates, and Cross Rates
- Spot & forward rates are settlement prices of spot & forward contracts; cross rates are the exchange rate between two unofficial currencies.
- The settlement price of a forward contract is called a "forward price" or "forward rate. " Depending on the item being traded, spot prices can indicate market expectations of future price movements.
- In other words, spot rates can be used to calculate forward rates.
- A cross rate is the currency exchange rate between two currencies, both of which are not the official currencies of the country in which the exchange rate quote is given in.
- However, if the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar were quoted in that same newspaper, it would not be considered a cross rate because the quote involves the U.S. official currency.
-
Measuring and Protecting against Economic Exposure
- You could buy a forward contract for 800 € at a contract price of $1.25 per 1 € to hedge against the exchange rate risk.
- This example works out nicely because we evenly spaced out the exchange rates, and the middle exchange rate determines the forward contract price.
- The Forward Price is the exchange rate in the forward contract while the Exchange Rate is the spot exchange rate for a state.
- If State 2 occurs, the forward rate equals the spot rate, so we neither gain nor lose anything.
- Consequently, you could hedge against the exchange rate risk by purchasing a forward for 2,000 € and not the amount for the ($\beta$).By deciding to charge the same rent, you can use a forward to protect this amount.
-
Interest Rate Parity Theorem
- Investors use Interest Rate Parity Theorem to price forward contracts.
- Thus, the investor locks into a forward contract today for a fixed exchange rate protecting the investor from the exchange rate risk.
- If the spot U.S. dollar-Malaysian ringgit exchange rate equals $0.3333 per ringgit, then we price a six-month forward contract for $0.3366 per ringgit.
- At time t, we buy a T-day forward contract to exchange the domestic currency for foreign currency at F.
- Spot exchange rate is $0.0127 per yen while a one-year forward contract equals $0.0120 per yen.
-
Types of Exchange Hedges: Forward, Money Market, and Future
- Forwards, money market instruments, and futures are common instruments used to manage exchange risk.
- In the case of exchanges, when entering a forward contract the buyer hopes or expects that a currency is going to appreciate, while the seller hopes or expects that it will depreciate in near future.
- A foreign exchange swap consists of two legs: a spot foreign exchange transaction and a forward foreign exchange transaction.These two legs are executed simultaneously for the same quantity, and therefore offset each other.
- Forward contracts are very similar to futures contracts, except they are not exchange-traded, or defined on standardized assets.
- The exchange rate of GBP/ USD decreased from 1985 to 1987.
-
International Financial Securities
- As the business repays the bank in Malaysian ringgits, the international bank can use a forward contract to exchange ringgits for U.S. dollars at a future fixed exchange rate.
- For instance, a forward-forward swap means a firm and a bank exchange two forward contracts with each other.
- The key to understanding a forward-forward swap, the exchange involves two cash flows, and a forward contract protects each cash flow.
- Investors or businessmen can protect themselves from the exchange rate risk by purchasing currency from a bank on the spot market today, and then they use a forward to transfer the same currency back on a future date for a fixed exchange rate.
- Thus, the bank protects itself from changes in the ruble-dollar exchange rate because the bank pushes the exchange rate risk upon the Russian business.
-
Chapter Questions
- You believe the Malaysian ringgit-U.S. dollar exchange rate follows a random walk.
- If the exchange rate equals 3 rm per U.S. dollar yesterday, what is your best forecast for the exchange rate today?
- Using the approximation, how much should the exchange rate change if the home interest rate is 10%, the foreign interest rate equals 5%, and you plan to invest for 180 days?
- Foreign interest rate equals 16%, and the exchange rate is appreciating at 4% per year.
- If the spot exchange rate is S = 0.7 € / $1, estimate the approximate price of a forward contract due in six months.
-
Overview of Derivatives
- The most common underlying assets include commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, and currencies.
- Products such as swaps, forward rate agreements, exotic options - and other exotic derivatives - are almost always traded in this way.
- Exchange-traded derivative contracts (ETD) are those derivatives instruments that are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges or other exchanges.
- A futures contract differs from a forward contract in that the futures contract is a standardized contract written by a clearing house that operates an exchange where the contract can be bought and sold.
- Usually at the time when the contract is initiated at least one of these series of cash flows is determined by a random or uncertain variable such as an interest rate, foreign exchange rate, equity price or commodity price.