Feedback mechanism
(noun)
the action or means used to subsequently modify the gap in a feedback loop
Examples of Feedback mechanism in the following topics:
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Homeostatic Control
- Positive feedback is a mechanism in which an output is enhanced in order to maintain homeostasis.
- Positive feedback mechanisms are designed to push levels out of normal ranges.
- Negative feedback mechanisms reduce output or activity to return an organ or system to its normal range of functioning.
- Temperature control is another negative feedback mechanism.
- Both internal and external events can induce negative feedback mechanisms.
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Disease as Homeostatic Imbalance
- Anything that prevents positive or negative feedback from working correctly could lead to disease if the mechanisms of disruption become strong enough.
- As an organism ages, weakening of feedback loops gradually results in an unstable internal environment.
- Heart failure is the result of negative feedback mechanisms that become overwhelmed, allowing destructive positive feedback mechanisms to compensate for the failed feedback mechanisms.
- In ideal circumstances, homeostatic control mechanisms should prevent this imbalance from occurring.
- Negative feedback between insulin and glucagon levels controls blood sugar homeostasis.
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Closing the Feedback Loop
- If done early, this feedback loop ensures that a correct decision is ultimately made.
- feedback' exists between two parts when each affects the other..."
- Feedback signal: The measurement of the actual level of the parameter of interest.
- Feedback mechanism: The action or means used to subsequently modify the gap.
- Explain the role of the feedback loop in decision making and the different types of feedback associated with it
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Control of Hormone Secretion
- The endocrine system relies on feedback systems to regulate hormone production and secretion.
- Most endocrine glands are under negative feedback control which acts to maintain homoeostasis, i.e. prevent deviation from an ideal value.
- Positive feedback mechanisms control self-perpetuating events, i.e. they encourage deviation from the mean.
- Positive feedback systems are much less common although they do exist.
- An example of positive feedback can be found in childbirth.
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Delivering Constructive Feedback
- Constructive feedback, both positive and negative, can help individuals learn and improve their performance.
- Knowing how to deliver constructive feedback is an important skill for a manager and leader.
- Feedback is given in organizations in a variety of ways.
- Others feedback mechanisms are more formal and part of a process created for the explicit purpose of delivering performance assessments.
- In human resources, 360-degree feedback, also known as multi-rater feedback, multi-source feedback, or multi-source assessment, is feedback that comes from members of an employee's immediate work circle.
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Control of Homeostasis
- Homeostasis is typically achieved via negative feedback loops, but can be affected by positive feedback loops, set point alterations, and acclimatization.
- Homeostasis is maintained by negative feedback loops within the organism.
- Negative feedback loops are the predominant mechanism used in homeostasis.
- The birth of a human infant is the result of positive feedback.
- Discuss the ways in which the body maintains homeostasis and provide examples of each mechanism
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The Facial Feedback Hypothesis
- The facial feedback hypothesis asserts that facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions.
- The facial feedback hypothesis asserts facial expressions are not only the results of our emotions but are also capable of influencing our emotions.
- Recently, the use of Botox to temporarily paralyze facial muscles has also provided strong experimental support for some kind of facial-feedback mechanism involved in emotion.
- Findings from this and other studies suggest that facial feedback modulates the neural processing of emotional content.
- This outcome supported the facial feedback hypothesis.
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Lasers
- A laser consists of a gain medium, a mechanism to supply energy to it, and something to provide optical feedback.
- Having examined stimulated emission and optical amplification process in the "Lasers, Applications of Quantum Mechanics" section, this atom looks at how lasers are built.
- A laser consists of a gain medium, a mechanism to supply energy to it, and something to provide optical feedback (usually an optical cavity).
- The most common type of laser uses feedback from an optical cavity--a pair of highly reflective mirrors on either end of the gain medium.
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Regulatory Mechanisms for Cellular Respiration
- Cellular respiration can be controlled at each stage of glucose metabolism through various regulatory mechanisms.
- Various mechanisms are used to control cellular respiration.
- The attachment of a molecule to the allosteric site serves to send a signal to the enzyme, providing feedback.
- This feedback type of control is effective as long as the chemical affecting it is bound to the enzyme.
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Goal-Setting Theory
- Goals are therefore an important tool for managers, because goals have the ability to function as a self-regulatory mechanism that gives an employee a certain amount of guidance.
- Without proper feedback channels, employees find it impossible to adapt or adjust their behavior.
- Goal-setting and feedback go hand-in-hand.
- Without feedback, goal-setting is unlikely to work.
- When giving feedback, managers should: