export

Examples of export in the following topics:

• Exporting

  • Firms may choose to export products for several reasons.
  • A firm can export its products in one of three ways: indirect exporting, semi-direct exporting, and direct exporting.
  • Indirect exporting is a common practice among firms that are just beginning their exporting.
  • Such semi-direct exporting can be handled in a variety of ways: (a) a combination export manager, a domestic agent intermediary that acts as an exporting department for several noncompeting firms; (b) the manufacturer's export agent (MEA) operates very much like a manufacturer's agent in domestic marketing settings; (c) a Webb-Pomerene Export Association may choose to limit cooperation to advertising, or it may handle the exporting of the products of the association's members and; (d) piggyback exporting, in which one manufacturer (carrier) that has export facilities and overseas channels of distribution handles the exporting of another firm (rider) noncompeting but complementary products.
  • The exporting manufacturer conducts market research, establishes physical distribution, and obtains all necessary export documentation.

• Exports: The Economic Impacts of Selling Goods to Other Countries

  • The seller of the goods and services is referred to as the "exporter. "
  • In order to protect exports, commercial goods are subject to customs authorities for both the exporting and importing countries.
  • The map shows the primary exporters for countries around the globe.
  • The colors indicate the leading merchandise export destination for the indicated country (the United States main export destination is the European Union).
  • Exporting is the act of shipping goods and services to other countries.

• Brazil's Exports

• Exporting

  • Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires the involvement of customs authorities in both the country of export and the country of import.
  • Nonetheless, these small exports are still subject to legal restrictions applied by the country of export.
  • An export's counterpart is an import.
  • Barrels of oil exported per day in 2006.
  • Russia and Saudi Arabia exported more barrels than any other oil-exporting countries.

• The Export-Import Bank of the United States

  • The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) is the official export credit agency of the United States federal government.
  • The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) is the official export credit agency of the United States federal government.
  • Generally, its programs are available to any American export firm regardless of size.
  • The Export-Import Bank of the United States focuses much of its energy and resources on providing support to small American businesses for export of American-made products
  • Explain the purpose of the Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank)

• Importing and Exporting

  • Nations export products for which they have a competitive advantage in order to import products for which they lack a competitive advantage.
  • In International Trade, "exports" refers to selling goods and services produced in the home country to other markets.
  • Export goods or services are provided to foreign consumers by domestic producers.
  • An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country.
  • Exporting raw materials accounts for the funds spent on importing finished goods.

• Importing

  • Therefore, they should export their sugar/coffee beans and import wheat at a lower cost than trying to grow wheat themselves.
  • The buyer of such goods and services is referred to as an "importer" and is based in the country of import whereas the overseas-based seller is referred to as an "exporter".
  • An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country.
  • Imports, along with exports, form the basics of international trade.
  • Comparative advantage is a concept often applied to importing and exporting.

• Balance of Trade

  • The balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period.
  • The balance of trade (or net exports, sometimes symbolized as NX) is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
  • It is the relationship between a nation's imports and exports.
  • The cost of production (land, labor, capital, taxes, incentives, etc.) in the exporting economy vis-à-vis those in the importing economy
  • In export-led growth (such as oil and early industrial goods), the balance of trade will improve during an economic expansion.

• Shipping and Transportation

  • Freight on board, or free on board (FOB): the exporter delivers the goods at the specified location (and on board the vessel).
  • Costs paid by the exporter include loading, securing, etc.
  • For example, C&F Los Angeles (the exporter pays the ocean shipping/air freight costs to Los Angeles).
  • Most governments ask their exporters to trade on these terms to promote their exports.
  • Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF): Insurance and freight are paid by the exporter to the specified location.

• Other Barriers

  • Embargoes are prohibitions on trade ban imports or exports, and may apply to certain categories of products, or strictly to goods supplied by certain countries .
  • Export subsidies: Export subsidies are production subsidies granted to exported products, usually by a government.
  • With export subsidies, domestic producers can sell their commodities in foreign markets below cost, which makes them more competitive.
  • Countervailing duties: Countervailing duties, or anti-subsidy duties, are extra duties levied on imports in order to neutralize an export subsidy.
  • If a country discovers that a foreign country subsidizes its exports, and domestic producers are injured as a result, a countervailing duty can be imposed in order to reduce the export subsidy advantage.