environmental policy

(noun)

any course of action deliberately taken or not taken to manage human activities with a view to prevent, reduce, or mitigate harmful effects on nature and natural resources

Related Terms

Examples of environmental policy in the following topics:

  • Environmental Policy

    • Environmental policy in the U.S. has become highly contentious, competitive, and political.
    • Various legislation governs environmental concerns in the U.S., including the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which was first introduced in 1970.
    • One of the enduring conflicts in environmental policy is between environmental and business interests.
    • Finally, because the U.S. has to share the Earth with all of the other countries, U.S. environmental policy is always international policy as well.
    • The EPA is just one of the various bureaus involved in U.S. environmental policy.

  • Basic Economics of Natural Resources

    • Natural resource economics is studied on an academic level, and the findings are used to shape and direct policy-making for environmental issues.
    • Additionally, research topics of natural resource economists can include topics such as the environmental impacts of agriculture, transportation and urbanization, land use in poor and industrialized countries, international trade and the environment, and climate change.
    • The findings are used to gain insight into the following environmental areas:
    • Protection policies state the necessary actions internationally, nationally, and individually that must take place to control natural resource depletion that is a result of human activity.
    • Management: the use of natural resources taking into account economic, environmental, and social concerns.

  • Social Regulation

    • The Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy at Harvard University describes it as "public policy and practice in the areas of health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor. "
    • The Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy at Harvard University describes it as "public policy and practice in the areas of health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor. "
    • Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs for education, health, housing and social security.
    • Important areas of social policy are the welfare state, social security, unemployment insurance, environmental policy, pensions, health care, social housing, social care, child protection, social exclusion, education policy, crime, and criminal justice.
    • The term 'social policy' can also refer to policies which govern human behavior.

  • Environmental audits

    • Professional auditors go a step further, using the term environmental audit to describe the gathering, checking and analysis of material use – as well as the measuring of waste and emission levels.
    • Make no mistake, despite the fact that the word ‘environment' makes up the name, environmental audits are similar to financial audits in that they are very effective in reducing waste.
    • Likewise, environmental audits can be performed by either trained employees or licensed professionals and they come in all shapes and sizes ranging from a simple checklist to a comprehensive investigation of a company's operations.Typical areas of examination include:
    • Additional services can include degrees of compliance with environmental laws and regulations, uncovering the expectations of customers, and liability obligations.

  • Foreign Policy

    • A country's foreign policy includes all of the policies it develops to pursue its national interests as it interacts with other countries.
    • Modern foreign policy has become quite complex.
    • In the past, foreign policy may have concerned itself primarily with policies solely related to national interest--for example, military power or treaties.
    • Currently, foreign policy encompasses trade, finance, human rights, environmental, and cultural issues.
    • Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton discusses agriculture and environmental issues in Kenya.

  • Evaluating Policies

    • Agriculture requires a vast support system and a great deal of oversight, addressing industry threats and utilizing policy-based tools.
    • Agricultural policy differs from nation to nation, but has a number of key questions and considerations that occur across the board.
    • The purpose of this atom is to outline the various trends in agricultural economic policy, and how these governmental policies can be evaluated for efficacy in their respective markets.
    • Below is a list of core questions to keep in mind when evaluating agricultural policy:
    • Protection of environmental land and the overall ecosystem is an important policy consideration.

  • Scanning and Analysis

    • Environmental scanning is one technique used by organizations to monitor the environment.
    • One technique used by organizations to monitor the environment is known as environmental scanning.
    • Two more factors, the environmental and legal factor, are defined within the PESTEL analysis (or PESTLE analysis).
    • The six environmental factors of the PESTEL analysis are the following:
    • Describe how environmental scanning helps marketers understand the current state of the marketplace

  • Interest Groups

    • Foreign policy interest groups are domestic advocacy organizations which seek to influence the government's foreign policy.
    • Foreign policy interest groups, which are domestic advocacy organizations seeking to directly or indirectly influence the government's foreign policy, are a key player in U.S. foreign policy.
    • According to U.S. scholar John Dietrich, these interest groups have mobilized to represent a diverse array of business, labor, ethnic, human rights, environmental, and other organizations.
    • Foreign policy interest groups often overlap with so-called "ethnic" interest groups, as they try to influence the foreign policy and, to a lesser extent, the domestic policy of the United States for the benefit of the foreign "ethnic kin" or homeland with whom respective ethnic groups identify.
    • The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a prominent foreign policy interest group

  • National Security Policy

    • National security policies, designed to protect the state, include military security as well as non-military security.
    • National security policies are policies related to the survival of the state.
    • In order to possess national security, a nation needs to possess economic security, energy security, and environmental security, in addition to a strong military.
    • Some authorities include natural disasters and other environmentally detrimental events in this category.
    • Environmental security deals with environmental issues.

  • Policy Making and Special Interests

    • Many different types of groups attempt to influence United States policy.
    • For instance, certain demographic groups may favor policies that benefit them the most.
    • Foreign governments can also behave as interest groups when it comes to U.S. foreign policy.
    • The debate over creating free trade areas, like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) , placed business groups in competition with labor and environmental groups in garnering the attention of policymakers toward their divergent causes.
    • First, the number of people affected plays a role in what policies are adopted.