Eastern Theater

(noun)

An area that included the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of North Carolina.

Related Terms

Examples of Eastern Theater in the following topics:

  • Stalemate in the Eastern Theater

    • Many of the Civil War's most important and bloodiest battles occurred in the eastern theater between Washington, D.C., and Richmond.
    • The eastern theater of the American Civil War included the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of North Carolina.
    • The theater was bound by the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.
    • The eastern theater included the most famous campaigns in the history of the war, if not for their strategic significance, then for their proximity to the large population centers, major newspapers, and capital cities of the opposing parties.
    • Identify the important battles fought and the states and generals involved in the eastern theater of the Civil War

  • The Battles: 1863–1865

    • The battles of the Civil War were fought between 1861 and 1865, with the most significant battles occurring in the western and eastern theaters.
    • The major engagements can be divided into the eastern theater, including Gettysburg and Antietam, and the western theater, including the Battles of Shiloh and Vicksburg.
    • Smaller theaters included the Trans-Mississippi theater, the Pacific coast theater, and the lower seaboard theater, which included Texas.
    • While the Confederate forces had numerous successes in the eastern theater of the American Civil War, they were defeated many times in the West.
    • Summarize the battles fought in the eastern, western, Trans-Mississippi, Pacific coast, and lower seaboard theaters during the Civil War and the generals that led them

  • Lee's Surrender at Appomattox

    • Grant at Appomattox on April 9, 1865, ending the fighting of the eastern theater and effectively ending the American Civil War.
    • The fighting of the eastern theater of the American Civil War between Lieutenant General Ulysses S.

  • Britain's Strategy

    • The Allied forces fought the Axis powers in three European sub-theaters: the Eastern Front, the Western Front, and the Mediterranean Theater.
    • The Eastern Front was by far the largest and bloodiest theater of World War II.
    • The Western Front of the European Theater comprised Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Western Germany.  
    • The involvement of the British at the Eastern Front was relatively limited comparing to the two other sub-theaters.
    • Differentiate between the Eastern Front, the Western Front, and the Mediterranean Theater

  • Union Victories in the Western Theater

    • Union victory in battles in the Western Theater were strategically important in defeating the Confederacy.
    • It initially excluded operations against the Gulf Coast and the Eastern Seaboard but as the war progressed the definition of the theater expanded to encompass operations in Georgia and the Carolinas.
    • General Albert Sidney Johnston commanded many Confederate forces in the Western Theater.
    • The theater's next phase was the Vicksburg Campaign .
    • By its end, Chattanooga was saved and politically sensitive eastern Tennessee was free of Confederate control.

  • The European Theater

    • However, the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union and the exhausting offensive on the Eastern Front stalled Nazi Germany's gains and paved the way for the Allies' victory.
    • The failure of the operation opened up the Eastern Front, to which more forces were committed than in any other theater of war in world history.
    • The Soviet victory at Kursk marked the end of German superiority, giving the Soviet Union the initiative on the Eastern Front.
    • Soon after that another Soviet strategic offensive forced German troops from Western Ukraine and Eastern Poland.
    • The Red Army's strategic offensive in eastern Romania cut off and destroyed the considerable German troops there and triggered a successful coup d'état in Romania and in Bulgaria, followed by those countries' shift to the Allied side.

  • The Allied Push

    • Despite considerable losses on the Eastern Front, in early 1942 Germany and its allies stopped a major Soviet offensive in central and southern Russia, keeping most territorial gains they had achieved during the previous year.
    • It was a turning point in the European theater of World War II.
    • After the 1942-43 Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific theater, the Allies initiated several operations against Japan in the Pacific.
    • Soon after that another Soviet strategic offensive forced German troops from Western Ukraine and Eastern Poland.
    • In the Pacific theater, American forces accompanied by the forces of the Philippine Commonwealth advanced in the Philippines. 

  • Eastern Woodland Culture

  • War Aims and Strategy

    • Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin), together with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, cooperated informally on a plan in which American and British troops concentrated in the West; Soviet troops fought on the Eastern front; and Chinese, British, and American troops fought in Asia and the Pacific.
    • Operation Overlord was scheduled to begin in May 1944, in conjunction with the Soviet attack on Germany's eastern border.
    • The Polish eastern border would follow the Curzon Line, and Poland would receive territorial compensation in the west from Germany.
    • The Allied leaders of the European theater: Joseph Stalin, Franklin D.
    • Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill on the portico of the Russian Embassy during the Tehran Conference to discuss the European Theater in 1943.

  • The Collapse of Nazi Germany

    • Following the successful landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Western Allies gradually defeated Nazi Germany on the Western Front while the Soviet Union triumphed on the Eastern Front.
    • Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Axis powers were pushed back in Eastern and Southern Europe.
    • The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theater.
    • The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theater.