Dome of the Rock

Examples of Dome of the Rock in the following topics:

• Islamic Calligraphy

  • The most important religious text in Islam is the Qur'an, which is believed to be the word of God.
  • The earliest form of Arabic calligraphy is kufic script, which is noted for is angular form.  
  • The interior of The Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem, 691), for example, features calligraphic inscriptions of verses from the Qur'an as well as from additional sources.
  • This early Qur'an demonstrates the Kufic script, the earliest form of Arabic calligraphy noted for its angular form.
  • The interior of The Dome of the Rock features many calligraphic inscriptions, from both the Qur'an and other sources, demonstrating the importance of calligraphy in Islamic art and its use in several different medias.

• Arches and Domes

  • A dome is an element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere.
  • Pendentives are triangular sections of a sphere used to transition from the flat surfaces of supporting walls to the round base of a dome.
  • Simple domes use pendentives that are part of the same sphere as the dome itself.
  • Compound domes are part of the structure of a large sphere below that of the dome itself, forming a circular base, as shown in .
  • A compound dome (red) with pendentives (yellow) from a sphere of greater radius than the dome.

• Buddhist Rock-Cut Architecture

  • Rock-cut architecture is the practice of creating a structure by carving it out of solid natural rock.
  • Rock-cut architecture is the practice of creating a structure by carving it out of solid natural rock.
  • The Barabar Caves in Bihar, built in the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan period, are the oldest examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture.
  • The first room, a large rectangular hall, was meant to be a space for worshipers to congregate in, while the second room was a small, domed chamber for worship.
  • A notable trait of rock-cut architecture is the crafting of rock to imitate timbered and carved wood.

• Architecture of Aksun and Lalibela

  • Mary of Zion is a centrally-planned structure with a dome serving as its focal point.
  • The rural town is known around the world for its churches carved from the living rock, which play an important part in the history of rock-cut architecture.
  • The dome and bell tower of the new Cathedral of Our Lady Mary of Zion, built by Emperor Haile Selassie in the 1950s.
  • Biete Giyorgis is one of the finest examples of rock-cut architecture in Ethiopia.
  • Identify the famous rock-cut churches of Lalibela and the stelae, obelisk, and Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion of Aksum.

• Arches, Vaults, and Domes

  • The Romans were the first to appreciate the advantages of the arch, the vault and the dome.
  • The inclusion of domes represents a wider sense of the word vault.
  • True, or real, domes are formed with increasingly inward-angled layers of voussoirs which have ultimately turned 90 degrees from the base of the dome to the top.
  • A dome can be thought of as an arch revolved around its vertical axis.
  • Explain the architectural structure and purpose of arches, vaults, and domes.

• Rock and Roll

  • The rock music of the 1960s had its roots in rock and roll, but also drew strongly on genres such as blues, folk, jazz, and classical.
  • They went on to become the biggest-selling rock band of all time.
  • Psychedelic rock peaked in the final years of the decade.
  • However, by the end of the decade psychedelic rock was in retreat.
  • This song, performed live in 1967, depicts the psychedelic rock of the 1960s

• Architecture in the Early Byzantine Empire

  • Like most Byzantine churches of this time, the Hagia Sophia is centrally-planned, with the dome serving as its focal point.
  • The dome of Hagia Sophia has spurred particular interest for many art historians, architects and engineers because of the innovative way the original architects envisioned it.
  • The pendentives implement the transition from the circular base of the dome to the rectangular base below, restraining the lateral forces of the dome and allow its weight to flow downwards.
  • At the western entrance side and eastern liturgical side are arched openings extended by half domes of identical diameter to the central dome, carried on smaller semi-domed exedras.
  • A hierarchy of dome-headed elements built to create a vast oblong interior crowned by the central dome, with a span of 250 feet.

• Florence in the Late 1400s

  • With the accumulation of wealth came the desire to enjoy the pleasures of life on Earth -- not just an exclusive focus on the hereafter.
  • He is perhaps most famous for his discovery of perspective and for engineering the dome of the Florence Cathedral, but his accomplishments also include other architectural works, sculpture, mathematics, engineering, and even ship design.
  • The dome, the lantern (built 1446–ca.1461), and the exedra (built 1439-1445) occupied most of Brunelleschi's life.
  • Brunelleschi used more than 4 million bricks in the construction of the dome of the Florence Cathedral.
  • Brunelleschi dedicated much of his life to the completion of the Florence Cathedral's dome.

• Rome

  • Rome remains the world's epicenter of classical architecture, and ancient Romans are considered innovators of the arch and the dome.
  • Rome remains the world's epicenter of classical architecture, and ancient Romans are considered the innovators of foundational architectural forms, such as the arch and the dome.
  • The use of domes and arches, together with a sound knowledge of building materials, enabled them to achieve unprecedented successes in constructing imposing structures for public use.
  • The Roman use of the arch, and their improvements in the use of concrete and bricks, facilitated the building of many aqueducts throughout the empire .
  • The Romans based much of their architecture on the dome, such as Hadrian's Pantheon in the city of Rome .

• Administrative Corruption

  • By far the most damaging was the so-called Teapot Dome Scandal, a bribery conspiracy that occurred in 1922-1923.
  • Three naval oil fields, Elk Hills and Buena Vista Hills in California and the Teapot Dome Oil Field in Wyoming, were tracts of public land reserved for underground supplies to be used by the U.S.
  • In 1927 the Supreme Court ruled that the oil leases involved in the Teapot Dome Scandal had been fraudulently obtained.
  • In addition to involvement in Teapot Dome, the Ohio Gang was believed to have been behind recurring acts of cronyism and corruption, including storing bootleg whisky inside the White House.
  • Identify the Teapot Dome Scandal and its effect on the Harding administration