diseases of poverty

Examples of diseases of poverty in the following topics:

• World Health Trends

  • Cholera is a disease of poverty, because it usually develops from poorly protected drinking water sources and is treatable but highly communicable.
  • The main diseases and health conditions prioritized by global health initiatives are sometimes classified under the terms diseases of affluence and diseases of poverty, although the impacts of globalization are increasingly blurring any such distinction.
  • So-called diseases of affluence are predicted to become more prevalent in developing countries, as diseases of poverty decline, longevity increases, and lifestyles change.
  • In contrast, the diseases of poverty tend to consist largely of infectious diseases, often related to poor sanitation, low vaccination coverage, inadequate public health services, and weak enforcement of environmental health and safety regulations.
  • As the above discussion of diseases of poverty and diseases of affluence reveals, health trends are closely related to social, political, and economic patterns.

• The Dynamics of Poverty

  • This perpetuation of deprivation is the cycle of poverty.
  • The basic premise of the poverty cycle the idea that poverty is a dynamic process—its effects may also be its causes.
  • In this way, inadequate or lack of education can perpetuate poverty.
  • Additionally, those living in poverty suffer disproportionately from hunger, or in extreme cases starvation, and also exhibit disproportionately high rates of disease.
  • Finally, poverty increases the risk of homelessness.

• Predisposing Factors

  • The spread and severity of infectious disease is influenced by many predisposing factors.
  • The spread and severity of infectious disease is influenced by many predisposing factors.
  • Some of these are more general and apply to many infectious agents, while others are disease specific.
  • Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes alteration of the mucus in the lungs.
  • Along with overcrowding, poor nutrition may contribute to the strong link observed between tuberculosis and poverty.

• Airborne Transmission of Disease

  • Airborne diseases are characterized by diseases that are transmitted through the air via the presence of a pathogen.
  • Airborne diseases are characterized by diseases that are transmitted through the air via the presence of a pathogen.
  • The ability of these droplets to remain suspended for long periods of time result in the lack of face-to-face contact for infection.
  • Airborne diseases are caused by exposure to a source such as an infected individual or animal.
  • Airborne transmission of disease is common in unsanitary household conditions and overcrowded areas, and pathogens that are transmitted in this manner thrive in areas of poverty and poor hygienic conditions.

• Measuring Poverty

  • Economic measures of poverty focus on material needs, typically including the necessities of daily living such as food, clothing, shelter, or safe drinking water.
  • Poverty in this sense may be understood as a condition in which a person or community is lacking in the basic needs for a minimum standard of well-being, particularly as a result of a persistent lack of income.
  • Social measures of poverty may include lack of access to information, education, health care, or political power.
  • The World Bank uses this definition of poverty to label extreme poverty as living on less than US $1.25 per day, and moderate poverty as less than $2 or $5 a day.
  • Usually, relative poverty is measured as the percentage of the population with income less than some fixed proportion of median income.

• Poverty

  • Poverty is the condition of not having access to material resources, income, or wealth.
  • Poverty describes the state of not having access to material resources, wealth, or income.
  • Poverty may correspond not only to lack of resources, but to the lack of opportunity to improve one's standard of living and acquire resources.
  • If there is a high level of social mobility, it is relatively easy for people to leave poverty.
  • While some factors that contribute to poverty are the result of individual choices, such as dropping out of school or committing a crime, other factors affect poverty that are beyond individual control.

• Assessing the Great Society

  • For exmaple, the 2011 poverty line was a yearly income of $22,350 for a family of four.
  • The poverty rate declined further after the implementation of the War on Poverty, hitting a low point of 11.1% in 1973.
  • Number of People in Poverty and Poverty Rate in the United States, 1959-2009
  • Observers debate the impact of the Great Society and War on Poverty on poverty rates and the economy.
  • Assess the impact of the Great Society and the War on Poverty

• Defining and Measuring Poverty

  • Absolute poverty is poverty to the extent of which an individual is deprived of the ability to fulfill basic human needs (i.e. water, shelter, food, education, etc.).
  • The existence of poverty is one of the greatest challenges faced by the modern world, both in developing and developed nations (see ).
  • When conceptually approaching the idea of a poverty line, it is useful to frame it within the context of generating an amount of income that is appropriate to ensure a reasonable standard of living for an individual.
  • An example of absolute poverty is the number of people without access to clean drinking water, or the number of people eating less food than the body requires for survival.
  • The important takeaway is the wide range of countries suffering from varying levels of poverty.

• The Feminization of Poverty

  • The feminization of poverty refers to the fact that women represent a disproportionate share of the world's poor.
  • Recent attempts to reduce global poverty have utilized systems of microcredit, which give small loans to poor households in an attempt to break the cycle of poverty.
  • Women's increasing share of poverty is related to the rising incidence of lone mother households.
  • Many factors place women at higher risk of poverty than their male counterparts.
  • Though low income is the primary cause of female poverty, there are many interrelated sources of this problem.

• Attitude and Health

  • Research shows that optimism correlates with physical health, including a lower likelihood of cardiovascular disease, stroke, depression, and cancer.
  • In healthcare, health-related quality of life is an assessment of how the individual's well-being may affect, or be affected by, a disease, disability, or disorder.
  • Poverty is one aspect that is particularly significant—in fact, one third of deaths (around 18 million people a year) are due to poverty-related causes; in total 270 million people, most of them women and children, have died as a result of poverty since 1990.
  • Those living in poverty lack access to basic resources such as healthcare, food, and housing, and suffer disproportionately from malnutrition, disease, lower life expectancy, and disability.
  • Those living in poverty lack access to basic resources such as healthcare, food, and housing, and suffer disproportionately from malnutrition, disease, lower life expectancy, and disability.