depolymerization
(noun)
The decomposition of a polymer into smaller fragments.
Examples of depolymerization in the following topics:
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Properties of Sulfur
- At even higher temperatures, however, the viscosity decreases as depolymerization occurs.
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Microfilaments
- They can depolymerize (disassemble) and reform quickly, thus enabling a cell to change its shape and move.
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Clostridial and Propionic Acid Fermentation
- In this phase, complex molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) are depolymerized into soluble compounds by hydrolytic enzymes (cellulases, hemicellulases, amylases, lipases and proteases).
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Recycling and Disposal
- To increase the value of recovered PETE it may be depolymerized by superheated methanol into dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol.
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Oxides
- Some polymeric oxides (selenium dioxide and sulfur trioxide) depolymerize to give molecules when heated.
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The Mitotic Phase and the G0 Phase
- The mitotic spindles are depolymerized into tubulin monomers that will be used to assemble cytoskeletal components for each daughter cell.