democracy
Sociology
Political Science
(noun)
A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.
Examples of democracy in the following topics:
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Theories of Democracy
- Democracy requires that all citizens have an equal opportunity to express their opinion.
- In practice, democracy is the extent to which a given system approximates this ideal, and a given political system is referred to as a democracy if it allows a certain approximation to ideal democracy.
- For Aristotle, the underlying principle of democracy is freedom, since only in a democracy can the citizens have a share in freedom.
- Deliberative democracy is based on the notion that democracy is government by discussion.
- Distinguish between parliamentary democracy, minimal democracy, direct democracy, radical democracy and deliberative democracy, and relate them to the concept of "true" democracy and freedom
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The World's Largest Democracy
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Globalization and Democracy
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Democratic Governments
- Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two basic forms, both of which concern how the whole body of citizens executes its will: direct democracy and representative democracy .
- Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly.
- Two leading forms of direct democracy are participatory democracy and deliberative democracy.
- The earliest known direct democracy is said to be the Athenian Democracy in the 5th century BCE, although it was not an inclusive democracy; women, foreigners, and slaves were excluded from it.
- As a result, they advocated a representative democracy in the form of a constitutional republic over a direct democracy.
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Democracy
- One form of democracy is direct democracy, in which citizens have direct and active participation in the decision making of the government.
- While there is no universally accepted definition of "democracy," equality and freedom have both been identified as important components of democracy since ancient times.
- In the United States, separation of powers is often cited as a central attribute of democracy.
- Democracy, however, does not necessarily guarantee a good government.
- The United States is an example of a Presidential Democracy – a Presidential Democracy is a system where the public elects the president through free and fair elections.
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Democracy
- A given political system is referred to as a democracy if it allows a certain approximation to ideal democracy.
- Democracy is often confused with the republic form of government.
- In some definitions of republic, a republic is a form of democracy.
- In other cases, democracy is used to mean direct democracy.
- Majority rule is often listed as a characteristic of democracy.
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The Spread of Liberal Democracy
- The United States, Canada, France, and other Western countries are examples of liberal democracies.
- Liberal democracy is a common form of representative democracy.
- Liberal democracies also usually have universal suffrage, granting all adult citizens the right to vote.
- Reforms and revolutions helped move most European countries towards liberal democracy.
- Defend the notion of liberal democracy using examples from its enlightenment origins
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Democracy
- The United States is an example of a representative democracy.
- Even though there is no universally accepted definition of democracy, all definitions include two fundamental principles: First, in a democracy, all citizens have equal access to power.
- For example, many democracies limit representation.
- In a full, direct, democracy, every citizen would be able to vote on every law.
- Different colors indicate different forms of democracy.
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The Decline of European Democracy
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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Middle East