critical period

Examples of critical period in the following topics:

• Development of Hearing and Balance

  • Critical periods have been identified for the development of the hearing and vestibular system.
  • Critical periods have been identified for the development of hearing and the vestibular system.
  • In our vestibular system, neurons are undeveloped at neuronal birth and mature during the critical period of the first two to three postnatal weeks.
  • Moreover, exposure to abnormal vestibular stimuli during the critical period is associated with irregular motor development.
  • First reports on critical periods came from deaf children and animals that received a cochlear implant to restore hearing.

• Feral Children

  • The impaired ability to learn language after having been isolated for so many years is often attributed to the existence of a critical period for language learning at an early age, and is taken as evidence in favor of the critical period hypothesis.
  • It is theorized that if language is not developed, at least to a degree, during this critical period, a child can never reach his or her full language potential.

• Deprivation and Development

  • As they develop, humans pass through critical periods, or windows of time during which they need to experience particular environmental stimuli in order to develop properly.
  • But when individuals experience social deprivation, they miss those critical periods.
  • Feral children provide an example of the effects of severe social deprivation during critical developmental periods.

• CPM and PERT Charts

  • The critical path method (CPM) is a project modeling technique that was developed in the late 1950s by Morgan R.
  • The longest series of tasks in a project is referred to as the "critical path;" in this case, it would be A-->C.
  • The critical path is the sequence of project network tasks that combine for the longest overall duration.
  • The critical path also tells the project manager the shortest possible time period in which the project can be completed since the timing of the project will be dependent on the completion of critical path tasks.
  • Finally, the concept of a critical path is integral to the usefulness of the model.

• Japanese Art in the Meiji Period

  • The art of the Meiji period (1868-1912) was marked by a division between European and traditional Japanese styles.
  • This period represents the first half of Japan's time as an imperial power.
  • Led by art critic Okakura Kakuzo and educator Ernest Fenollosa, there was a revival of appreciation for traditional Japanese styles (Nihonga).
  • In the 1880s, western style art was banned from official exhibitions and was severely criticized by critics.
  • Yōga style painting of the Meiji period by Kuroda Seiki (1893)

• Critical reflection

  • Critical reflection attempts to deconstruct the learner's prior assumptions such as beliefs, value systems, attitudes, and social emotion in a rational way.
  • According to Burbules and Berk (1999), critical thinking is best suited for recognizing faulty arguments, assumptions lacking evidence, and obscure concepts.
  • In the scenario, the learners are retired consultants who are familiar with the architectural time period which the company specializes in and younger full-time workers who strictly follow traditional architectural design methods.
  • The questionnaires that the instructor used served not only to examine the learners' meaning perspectives, but also to help the learners critically reflect on their experiences.
  • Mezirow points out that learners must engage in critical reflection on their experiences, which could subsequently lead to transformation of meaning perspective.

• The Capitalist Critique of Socialism

  • Criticism of socialism refers to a critique of socialist models of economic organization, efficiency, and feasibility, as well as the political and social implications of such a system.
  • Some of these criticisms are not directed toward socialism as a system, but directed toward the socialist movement, socialist political parties, or existing socialist states.
  • Some critics consider socialism to be a purely theoretical concept that should be criticized on theoretical grounds; others hold that certain historical examples exist, making it possible to criticize on practical grounds.
  • Some critics of socialism argue that income sharing reduces individual incentives to work; incomes should be individualized as much as possible.
  • He argued that the road to socialism leads society to totalitarianism, and that fascism and Nazism were the inevitable outcome of socialist trends in Italy and Germany during the preceding period.

• The Forecast Budget

  • Understanding cash and liquidity needs is critical for organizations to capture opportunities and ensure all profitable processes are funded.
  • Financial planning is a critical financial tool for funding profitable operations and dividing existing organizational assets optimally to pursue revenue maximization.
  • The forecast budget will project what cash flows will be needed for each organizational process, and how those cash flows will be utilized over a fixed period of time.
  • It's also worth noting that various cash inflows will occur during a given time period.
  • This gives the organization some idea of what short-term cash flows are typically required during an operational period.

• Presidential Action

  • The president can further influence the legislative branch through constitutionally mandated, periodic reports to Congress.
  • In the 20th century critics began charging that too many legislative and budgetary powers have slid into the hands of presidents that should belong to Congress.
  • One critic charged that presidents could appoint a virtual army of 'czars' each wholly unaccountable to Congress yet tasked with spearheading major policy efforts for the White House.
  • Presidents have been criticized for making singing statements when signing congressional legislation about how they understand a bill or plan to execute it.
  • This practice has been criticized by the American Bar Association (ABA, ) as unconstitutional.

• Painting during the Six Dynasties Period

  • During the Six Dynasties period (220–589 CE), people began to write about art and appreciate painting for its own beauty.
  • During the Six Dynasties period, people began to write about art and appreciate painting for its own beauty.
  • Xie He—a writer, art historian, and critic in 5th century China—is most famous for outlining six points to consider when judging a painting.
  • Murals from a tomb of the Six Dynasties period (550-577 CE) in Jiuyuangang, Xinzhou, showing a rural hunting scene on horseback
  • The painting Luoshenfu by artist Gu Kaizhi, painted during the Six Dynasties Period.