clinical sociology

Examples of clinical sociology in the following topics:

• Applied and Clinical Sociology

  • Applied or clinical sociology uses sociological insights or methods to guide practice, research, or social reform.
  • Here, we will discuss the possibilities of applied sociology and one subfield, clinical sociology.
  • Some sociologists find that adapting their sociological training and insights to the business world is relatively easy.
  • Clinical sociology involves the study of groups of people using learned information in case and care management towards holistic life enrichment or improvement of social and life conditions.
  • Clinical sociologists usually focus on vulnerable population groups, such as children, youths or elderly, and are employed in various settings such as treatment facilities or life care communities like nursing homes.

• Social Epidemiology and Health

  • Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.
  • Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials.
  • Despite its limitations, Durkheim's work on suicide has influenced proponents of control theory, and is often mentioned as a classic sociological study.
  • Social epidemiology overlaps with fields in the social sciences, such as medical anthropology, medical sociology, and medical geography.
  • Durkheim formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.

• The Science of Epidemiology

  • Epidemiological studies include disease etiology, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and clinical trials.
  • Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials.
  • Its study designs are generally categorized as descriptive, analytical (aiming to further examine known associations or hypothesized relationships), and experimental (a term often equated with clinical or community trials of treatments and other interventions).
  • The complex field of epidemiology, which draws on biology, sociology, mathematics, statistics, anthropology, psychology, and policy only makes analysis even more challenging.

• Physicians, Nurses, and Patients

  • There are a number of educational paths to becoming a professional nurse, which vary greatly worldwide, but all involve extensive study of nursing theory and practice, and training in clinical skills.
  • Also, patients that are well informed of the necessary procedures in a clinical encounter, and the time it is expected to take, are generally more satisfied even if there is a longer waiting time.

• Institutionalized Children

  • In clinical and abnormal psychology, institutional syndrome refers to deficits or disabilities in social and life skills, which develop after a person has spent a long period living in mental hospitals, prisons, or other remote institutions.

• Classifying Abnormal Behavior: The DSM

  • It is used for individual clinical diagnoses, but its codes and criteria are also used in the collection of data about the incidence of different disorders.
  • Sociological and biological knowledge was incorporated in a model that did not emphasize a clear boundary between normality and abnormality.
  • In this version, a clinical significance criterion was added to almost half of all the categories.
  • This criterion required that symptoms cause "clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning."
  • It claims to collect them together based on statistical or clinical patterns.

• Sociological Videos

  • The following are videos - including fiction movies, non-fiction documentaries and recorded lectures - examining topics in the field of sociology.
  • See this link for a sortable table of sociological videos: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Videos

• Social Correlates of Religion

  • For instance, of 498 studies published in peer-reviewed journals, a large majority showed a positive correlation between religious commitment and higher levels of perceived well-being and self-esteem and lower levels of hypertension, depression and clinical delinquency.
  • A U.S. study conducted by sociology researcher Lisa A.
  • An analysis of over 200 social studies contends that "high religiousness predicts a lower risk of depression and drug abuse and fewer suicide attempts, and more reports of satisfaction with sex life and a sense of well-being. " A review of 498 studies published in peer-reviewed journals concluded that a large majority of them showed a positive correlation between religious commitment and higher levels of perceived well-being and self-esteem and lower levels of hypertension, depression, and clinical delinquency.

• Religion and Social Support

  • These same studies revealed a positive correlation between religious involvement and lower levels of hypertension, depression, and clinical delinquency.

• Race and Ethnicity

  • Some diseases may also be influenced by genes that differ in frequency between groups, such as sickle-cell anemia, which occurs overwhelmingly among some black populations, although the significance in clinical medicine of race categories as a proxy for exact genotypes of individuals has been questioned.