choanoflagellate
(noun)
any of a group of flagellate protozoa thought to be the closest unicellular ancestors of animals
Examples of choanoflagellate in the following topics:
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Pre-Cambrian Animal Life
- Some protist species called choanoflagellates closely resemble the choanocyte cells in the simplest animals, sponges.
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Morphology of Sponges
- Note that there is a similarity in appearance between the sponge choanocyte and choanoflagellates (Protista).
- This similarity suggests that sponges and choanoflagellates are closely related and probably share a recent, common ancestry.
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Phylogeny of the Eukarya
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Constructing an Animal Phylogenetic Tree
- Both Parazoa and Eumetazoa evolved from a common ancestral organism that resembles the modern-day protists called choanoflagellates.